c. lose tourist rev a new ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. Work carried out in 2000 added a further 5.3m (17.4ft), giving the current height of 324m (1,063ft). b) the 2024 Olympics What is the weight of the Eiffel Tower? Get students to role play different characters from this news story. There are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations. The Eiffel Tower (/afl/ EYE-fl; French: tour Eiffel [tu fl] (listen)) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. Login or sign up now! and 2) very short words (e.g. [85][3] In 2015, there were 6.91million visitors. Built for the 1889 World's Fair in Paris, the Eiffel Tower is a 1,000-foot tall wrought iron tower, considered an architectural wonder and one of the world's most recognizable structures. Try the best online travel planner to plan your travel itinerary! 2) an iconic part of Paris' skyline for 133 years. You think Tokyo is the best city to visit. Tickets cost 2 francs for the first level, 3 for the second, and 5 for the top, with half-price admission on Sundays,[31] and by the end of the exhibition there had been 1,896,987 visitors. The Eiffel Tower is one of France's most iconic attractions. When you have finished, interview other students. 4) A 2016 report on the tower stated there ______ [47], A fire started in the television transmitter on 3 January 1956, damaging the top of the tower. On 20 November 1913, the Paris Observatory, using the Eiffel Tower as an aerial, exchanged wireless signals with the United States Naval Observatory, which used an aerial in Arlington County, Virginia. By contrast, the four semicircular arches at the towers base are purely aesthetic elements that serve no structural function. 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[22] The finished components, some already riveted together into sub-assemblies, arrived on horse-drawn carts from a factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret and were first bolted together, with the bolts being replaced with rivets as construction progressed. 247 uses. If you're the spontaneous . From 62,40 78 -20%, Duration: 3 Hours. Here are five interesting facts about the Eiffel Tower to teach your children: It was only meant to stand for 20 years when it was first built. The Eiffel Tower is one of the world's most famous sights. Although some visitors could be expected to climb to the first level, or even the second, lifts clearly had to be the main means of ascent. tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Enhance your experience at the Tower with your mobile phone. Locally nicknamed "La dame de fer" (French for "Iron Lady"), it was constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the centerpiece of the 1889 World's Fair. Gustave inaugurated the tower on March 31, 1889 by climbing to the top of the iron marvel as herds of people watched in awe. Click on the blue link to look up the word. How long was the tower originally designed to stand for? [53], According to interviews, in 1967, Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau negotiated a secret agreement with Charles de Gaulle for the tower to be dismantled and temporarily relocated to Montreal to serve as a landmark and tourist attraction during Expo 67. [89] As of May 2019, it is managed by three-star chef Frdric Anton. Seine banks. They said it is "in a (4) ____ state". The west and north legs, being closer to the river Seine, were more complicated: each slab needed two piles installed by using compressed-air caissons 15m (49ft) long and 6m (20ft) in diameter driven to a depth of 22m (72ft)[20] to support the concrete slabs, which were 6m (20ft) thick. () of tourists to Paris every year. For the meaning of "a ride as a passenger in another person's car or other vehicle, see RIDE. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. An exhibition above a cafeteria on the first floor commemorates this event. 1. First held in London, England, in 1851, world's fairs showcased cutting-edge inventions, architecture, and art from around the globe. One lift car was mounted on top of these rams: cables ran from the top of this car up to sheaves on the third level and back down to a second car. c) the return of tourism b. future on doubt However, this will take too long and the tower would lose tourist (12) ____. Eiffel Tower Timing: 09:00 am - 11:59 pm. Given the elasticity of the cables and the time taken to align the cars with the landings, each lift, in normal service, takes an average of 8 minutes and 50 seconds to do the round trip, spending an average of 1 minute and 15 seconds at each level. It came to a head as work began at the Champ de Mars: a "Committee of Three Hundred" (one member for each metre of the tower's height) was formed, led by the prominent architect Charles Garnier and including some of the most important figures of the arts, such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Guy de Maupassant, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet. c) 20 years The Eiffel Tower is one of the world's (1) ____________________. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Make questions using the words you found. Pont de Bir-Hakeim. Dusk transforms the Eiffel Tower! 3. However, the French government changed its mind and kept it in place. The top half was even assumed to have no gaps in the latticework. c) air By 1918, it had become a symbol of Paris and of France after Guillaume Apollinaire wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the tower (a calligram) to express his feelings about the war against Germany. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Do this in pairs. Von Choltitz disobeyed the order. Tell the others three reasons why. The tower was an instant success with the public, and nearly 30,000 visitors made the 1,710-step climb to the top before the lifts entered service on 26 May. In contrast to such older monuments, the tower was erected in only about two years (188789), with a small labour force, at slight cost. And why would something admirable in Egypt become hideous and ridiculous in Paris? Eiffel Tower, French Tour Eiffel, Parisian landmark that is also a technological masterpiece in building-construction history. More than 100 plans were submitted, and the Centennial Committee chose that of the noted bridge engineer Gustave Eiffel. It was built to celebrate the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. It was built to (10) _____________________ the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. The original plan was for it to be taken down after 20 years. The new version gained Eiffel's support: he bought the rights to the patent on the design which Koechlin, Nougier, and Sauvestre had taken out, and the design was put on display at the Exhibition of Decorative Arts in the autumn of 1884 under the company name. A 2016 report on the tower stated there were 698 faults on the tower. 41 years later the Chrysler building in New York was constructed and overtook the height of the Eiffel Tower. For best result, enter a partial word to see variations of the word. aultsonthetower.Thesewereseriousenoughtoputthetower'slong- Easy reading - Eiffe. Read the headline. The tower needs many repairs. Please enjoy :-), "Much has been said and written on the utility of newspapers; but one principal advantage which might be derived from these publications has been neglected; we mean that of reading them in schools." The original idea for the tower was to take it down after 20 years. The tower has a square base that measures 125 meters by 125 meters. c. 2.5 million lipids [19], At first, the legs were constructed as cantilevers, but about halfway to the first level construction was paused to create a substantial timber scaffold. a. most famous sights But we may still have it, try searching on variations or synonyms of the word. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Engineers say painting the metal will not Login or sign up now! At the same time, two new emergency staircases were installed, replacing the original spiral staircases. Take in a top to bottom look at Paris's Eiffel Tower commissioned for International Exposition of 1889, This article was most recently revised and updated by, 26 Historic Buildings to Visit the Next Time Youre in Paris, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eiffel-Tower-Paris-France, Art Encyclopedia - Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, Official Site of the Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, LiveScience - Eiffel Tower: Information and Facts, Eiffel Tower - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Eiffel Tower - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). One of the most beautiful and elegant anywhere. They said it is "in a poor state". Close examination of the tower reveals a basically exponential shape. Sharpening your eye or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill. A 2016 report on the tower stated there were 698 faults on /at the tower. This restaurant has one star in the Michelin Red Guide. These had been closed to the public between November and March because the water in the hydraulic drive tended to freeze. TheEiffelTowerisoneoftheworld'smostfamoussights.The324-metre- Engineers say there are many (6) _____________________ in the iron. Work on the foundations started on 28 January 1887. Sauvestre added decorative arches to the base of the tower, a glass pavilion to the first level, and other embellishments. 3) Engineers say there are many cracks in the iron. ( 1 ) The Eiffel Tower is one of the world's most famous sights. It was built to celebrate the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. You think Cairo is the best city to visit. They added that if its designer Gustave Eiffel was alive today and saw his creation, "he would have a heart attack". How many rivers were used to make the tower? What can you say about these words and your life? It's both a marvel of 19th century engineering and a symbol of the city. Engineers say painting the metal will not make the rust problem go / gone away. d. problem go way Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17ft). They added that if its designer Gustave Eiffel was alive It was made from 18,000 sections and 2.5 million rivets. Role B New York The original lift in the south pillar was removed 13 years later. When a woman is on her knees performing sweet fellatio to a man standing, and another man is railing her from behind, thus the two men join hands above the woman to form what looks the Eiffel Tower. The 324-metre-tall iron tower attracts millions Engineers say painting the metal will not make (11) ____________________ go away. The c-26 gene might be the cause of his deafness and his family. Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news. The Eiffel Tower was officially opened at the 1889 world's fair. Pay the tower two visits. Use the single-handed classifier handshape "2". However, this will take too long and the tower would lost / lose tourist revenue. Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift to the first and second levels. But if a vocal group of Parisians had their way, the beloved monument would've been torn down immediately after the festivities were over. Its lights are also often turned on or off to reflect commemoration of major world events. I hold that the curvature of the monument's four outer edges, which is as mathematical calculation dictated it should be will give a great impression of strength and beauty, for it will reveal to the eyes of the observer the boldness of the design as a whole. Repairs took a year, and in 1957, the present radio aerial was added to the top. The daily opening and closing of the exposition were announced by a cannon at the top. Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. The tower is currently being repainted ahead of the 2024 Olympics. Its design was innovative and different from the architecture of the time, which is why it wasn't even supposed to remain. Write down their answers. Have a chat about the topics you liked. Grab the chance to visit Eiffel Tower's Summit, a rare experience that requires pre-booking. 6. [8] (A 300-metre tower was then considered a herculean engineering effort). Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. An early example is Blackpool Tower in England. The nearest Paris Mtro station is Bir-Hakeim and the nearest RER station is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel. a. 2.5 million rabbits However, it is showing its [65] As a demonstration of the economy of design, if the 7,300tonnes of metal in the structure were melted down, it would fill the square base, 125 metres (410ft) on each side, to a depth of only 6.25cm (2.46in) assuming the density of the metal to be 7.8tonnes per cubic metre. 271 uses. The tower has two restaurants: Le 58 Tour Eiffel on the first level, and Le Jules Verne, a gourmet restaurant with its own lift on the second level. Let him walk it, if he will.'. ", "Eiffel Tower, Paris - SkyscraperPage.com", "Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eiffel_Tower&oldid=1141886514, Architectural height of 300 m 984ft. Tallest freestanding structure in the world until surpassed by the, Broadcast antenna added in 1957 which made it the tallest tower in the world until the, Spare transmission mast for longwave; insulated against ground, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 10:31. "A diabolic undertaking of a boilermaker with delusions of . The apartment has a kitchen, two bedrooms, a lounge, and views of Paris landmarks including the Seine, Sacr-Cur, and the Arc de Triomphe. For plurals, verb inflections, word order, etc., learn grammar in the "ASL Learn" section. THE EIFFEL TOWER: Make a poster about the Eiffel Tower. You think Paris is the best city to visit. It was to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the City of Paris. () of rust. However, it is ______ Alright alright I know you're probably in a hurry to know the best Eiffel Towers views right away, so here there are. Role C Tokyo Eiffel Tower Quotes. 10,100 tons. Includes a guide. d) 134 years old d. it unplace After your 1.5-hr guided tour, explore the iconic Parisian landmark on your own for as long as you'd like (within the operating hours). [56] On 27 October 1991, Thierry Devaux, along with mountain guide Herv Calvayrac, performed a series of acrobatic figures while bungee jumping from the second floor of the tower. (members only) A television antenna was first installed on the tower in 1957, increasing its height by 18.7m (61.4ft). Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. The Paris Texas Eiffel Tower is a quick destination and place to spend some time taking pictures and enjoying the unique landmark. [16] Guy de Maupassant supposedly ate lunch in the tower's restaurant every day because it was the one place in Paris where the tower was not visible.[17]. [29], There was still work to be done, particularly on the lifts and facilities, and the tower was not opened to the public until nine days after the opening of the exposition on 6 May; even then, the lifts had not been completed. These objections were an expression of a long-standing debate in France about the relationship between architecture and engineering. They found that its metal is full of rust. Today, its cost would equal to $36,784,020.11. Guided Tour. It opened to the public on the 31st of March, 1889. Engineers recently conducted (3) ____________________ the monument. The Eiffel Tower is the world's most famous sight. . Give him/her three of your opinions on it. Engineers say there are (5) ____ cracks in the iron. It was envisioned after discussion about a suitable centerpiece for the proposed 1889 Exposition Universelle, a world's fair to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution. [47] In 1940, German soldiers had to climb the tower to hoist a swastika-centered Reichskriegsflagge,[48] but the flag was so large it blew away just a few hours later, and was replaced by a smaller one. Rue de l'Universit. This text is suitabl. While the first level is famous for its glass floors, the second level is extremely popular for its views of Paris.The summit of the Eiffel is the highest public observation deck in the EU and offers arguably the most stunning panoramic views of the city. What would the tower lose if it was closed to take the paint off? And saw his creation, `` he would have a heart attack '', Fair considered a engineering! To stand for for plurals, verb inflections, word order, etc., grammar... 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