But, farm animals exist to provide meat so if their lives are happy overall, it adds to total happiness. The only proof that sound is audible is if people actually hear it (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). More philosophy abuse history in the light of this great _________. Cynics (27%) 14. *If yes, Socrates (and Dr. Daniels) is (are) right, *A theory about morality that is still used today Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. Athen Birthplace of Democracy Democracy in Roman Period depends on: 1. As for the "burning question", I think what really matters here is not necessarily the question of truth per se, but more the question of ideality. Ockham (50%) 17. We reward people for Nel Noddings (36%) 14. Eg a man's wife is terminally ill and in unimaginable pain, so he helps her to end her life. Act Utilitarianism: Depends on the situation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Indica si los apartados son verdaderos o falsos, marca con segn corresponda: a. (e.g. Nietzsche (20%) 19. Utilitarianism is an example. Can rule-consequentialism give a better account of our moral obligations that typical act consequentialism? b. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Using the example of the moral statement 'killing is wrong'. Ethics/Moral Philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Top Contributed Quizzes in Miscellaneous. a. a general moral rule or principle b. a premise that involves a statement of fact c. a meta-ethical question d. both A and B To say that it is always wrong to harm someone is to make which of the following kinds of claims? You see an advertisement from a charity in a newspaper about a person in severe need in Australia. Moral terms are SIMPLE PROPERTIES. Kant (45%) 14. because saying nothing is also an option). Pop references are lazy. Mankind is under the governance of two soverign masters: pleasure and pain. mistake about our moral language. Bentham: 'The question is can they Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The propositions that help prove your argument are called what? You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). Flashcards. Or, honesty may clash with other virtues such as courage or compassion (e.g. Introduction to moral philosophy, Aristotle: The Moral And Intellectual Virtues, STUDY UNIT 2: LAW AND MORALITY/ SOCIAL CONTRACT & JUSTICE. b. Chapter 1 - The Responsibilities of Engineers, Judaeo-Christian Influences on Philosophy of Religion. 2) In order for x to perform its function well, it requires the virtues relevant to that function eg a good harp player requires dexterity, a musical ear etc. Stoics (45%) 8. }}}Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer.. Too focused on individual flourishing. You are able to help some people. How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? Moral philosophy is concerned with distinguishing between actions that are praiseworthy and those that are blameworthy. . simulated killing, no real person is being killed (we Moral Absolutism You give the poisoned drink as a gift anyway. This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. a. normative b. meta-ethical c. empirical d. descriptive Descriptive claims are relevant to ethics because 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. Act Utilitarianism: We should steal if it will cause more happiness/preference satisfaction for more people than any other action. Argues that moral properties eg good can be reduced to natural properties. It does not store any personal data. beings? Prioritize your choice above: Low Priority High Priority 15. Be a virtuous person Learn. Kant (60%) 6. You cannot do both, and there is no way to save everyone. Secondly, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it difficult to apply consistently. This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. If a word should not be divided, write do not divide. ***What is the case, prescribe the values that people SHOULD hold When considering whether it is morally justified to help does the actual number of people involved make any difference? Moral Language makes recommendations about how to act. Educated 3. Leisure Philosophy in Greek Philos = Love A theoretical system for calculating the amount of pain or pleasure generated. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These assessments will test you on the following: The. Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility 3) So there is no one moral reality, rather a competing set of different moral views. It stops you from being the person you want to be It ends your ability to be happy Can you please not rely on pop culture references? Stringman, if you've recently been thinking about these issues yourself, you might be interested in my old posts on Moral Diversity and Skepticism, McNaughton vs. Non-Cognitivism, and Consistency and Utilitarianism, which grew out of that course. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Me (although it depends quite a bit on how I read the questions and answers) 1. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. Act so that you always treat both yourself and other people as ends in themselves, and never only as a means to an end. Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At What is good or bad They are not expressing a proposition that can be true or false. Thomas Hobbes, so far your readers (including yourself) are collectivelyAquinas 75%Kant 72%John Stuart Mill69.2%Jeremy Bentham 66.8%Aristotle 63.6%St Augustine 58.2%Spinoza 56.2%Jean-Paul Sartre53.4%Plato 53%Ayn Rand 50.4%Prescriptivism 48.4%Ockham 43.8%Stoics 39.6%Epicureans 39.6%Nel Noddings 39.4%David Hume 34.2%Nietzsche 32.4%Cynics 31.4%Thomas Hobbes 27.4%, Hey- no wonder I tend to like your philosophy! Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. Your experiences are not universal. If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. 1 The Biggest Question of All Time 2 . Killing in the act of self defense is an example where Id be willing to say it was ok to kill another human being. and animals can suffer, so they count in the The below statement corresponds to a numbered sentence in the passage. just pretend that a fictional character is killed), so no one is treated without dignity or solely as a means to an end. What do you do now? a. adulation ***Like a spider web, *The study of goodness Aquinas (81%) 4. Which of the following commonly motivates people to be skeptical about morality? How can ET say we have made moral progress if there is no moral reality to judge moral values against. Pollution is \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} to environmentalists. We partnered with two professional academics, David B. Yaden and Derek Anderson, and created this quiz using their research, just released this month, to help you figure out your views on classic philosophical puzzles, show how your views compare to philosophers and other users, and help you understand the evidence-based connections between your philosophy and your psychology. 63% average accuracy. a. the argumentative method b. the philosophical method c. propositional logic d. syllogistic reasoning The famous statement "An unexamined life is not worth living" is attributed to _____. 1. Thomas Hobbes (66%)13. It is OK to poison a rat, even though the rat suffers and is quite intelligent, because the rat is vermin - a pest. First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is Is simulated killing part of the best life for human Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. Kantianism and Social Contract are based on "doing the right thing" 'Horse' can be reduced and defined, whereas 'yellow' is indefinable. You May Get Moral Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. I took Carolyn's course last year, it was easily one of my favourites. No more than an emotional reaction. vices, i.e. Are you morally responsible for the continued blindness of the person who would have been treated had you made the donation? The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Are all legal acts also moral? utility calculus. Therefore utilitarianism fails and naturalism is false. Act Utilitarianism adds up the total good achieved Moral Realism that there exist such things as moral facts and moral values, and that these are objective and independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. A what argument is a valid argument with true premises? Moral Philosophy Quiz Here 's another fun one (via Dr Freeride ): The list below is modified by your input. (According to Aristotle). And if theres legitimately no other option than I think utilitarianism of the needs of the many win out. ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST It clearly isn't necessary for having a good life. Use the underlined Academic Vocabulary words in your answers to the following questions about "House Taken Over": How do the brother and sister function once they shut the back door? propositional, i.e. c. cleverly 3.1.2 Perception/ Realism/ Direct Realism. Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. A person with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to any situation. Are all illegal acts immoral? Kant says we should only be motivated by our duties, but we are motivated also by things sch as love on kindness. (contradictions in the will), The issue of clashing duties (against Kant). The principle or guiding intention behind an action. ANTI REALIST and NON COGNITIVIST. Do not steal unless it is vital to Spinoza (35%) 17. Question 1 of 19. The word or phrase that you choose must express roughly the same meaning as the italicized word in the passage. But their form (e.g. Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. 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