Many labor unions, Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911? In 1908, the Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon established the constitutionality of an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers' hours to 10 hours per day. They bribed judges, installed supporters in city hall, and only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors. Later, during President Woodrow Wilson's two terms in office (1913-1921), Congress created the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Trade Commission and passed important antitrust and child labor legislation. WebProgressive Era Reform Chart.pdf - Progressive Era Reform Movements Temperance Movement What is the purpose of this movement? WebThe Progressive Movement - Tim McNeese 2007 Introduced in the last decade of the 19th century as a direct response to the changes brought about by industrialization, the progressive movement helped reform the political process in the United States. Making government more responsive and efficient. It recommended against union recognition. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. While the National American Woman Suffrage Association relied on patient organizing, militant groups adopted more direct tactics. By 1914, many states had passed child labor laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs. This activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. It is not clear, however, what had more of an impact on child labor these laws or the state compulsory school attendance requirements that were becoming more widespread at the same time. I feel like its a lifeline. in History at the California State University in Long Beach. hbbd``b`Z$ H_% f4H?bN:} V 8d#5? The workers themselves used strikes and protests to push for better pay and safer working conditions. What were the political, social and economic reforms of the Federal, State, and local governments in the Progressive Era? The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, Economic reformers wanted to curb the excesses and inequalities of the Gilded Age. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The United States in World War I: Official Position, Isolation & Intervention, Progressive Era Education | Reform, Growth & Summary, Progressive Era Issues & Leaders | African Americans in the Progressive Era, Trust Busting Overview & Regulations | Trust Busting Overview. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Shayan_Saadat1. Once Woodrow Wilson left office in 1921, the Progressive Era ended, and an entirely different set of economic reforms was on the way. New factories had opened up across the country, their owners seeking millions of new workers to operate machinery and produce goods at unprecedented speeds. The urbanization of the time included a shift from small-scale manufacturing and business to large-scale factory production. They included the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Amendments. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. McClure's magazine, for example, used investigative journalism to take down political powerhouses and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. In the 21st century, progressives tend to be members of the far left in the Democratic party. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were proposed and then enacted as a result of the Progressive Era. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, which was the first federal act to make monopolistic business practices illegal and to prohibit trusts. Choose the true statement about the War of 1898. By 1916, their efforts had led to the passage of Prohibition laws in nineteen states. Women Progressives were the driving force behind the temperance movement, which sought the elimination of alcohol use in America. Name an important group or person that supported this reform. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, If the incumbent (official currently in office) wins, he or she stays in office. Key Progressive reforms promoted direct democracy as a way of addressing the rampant political corruption of the era. The United States as a World Power, Next The U.S. population surged at the end of the 19th century, nearly doubling between 1870 and 1900. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give votersgreater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. If the referendum question gains enough yes votes, then it passes. The direct primary was created so voters could nominate candidates by vote in a primary election held before the general election. WebProgressive era. Many people working these 12-14 hour days were drawn to alcohol, and abuse of this substance became widespread. For example, Hull-House was founded by Jane Addams as a residence for women activists and a community center for Chicago's immigrant and low-income populations. Monopolists had accidentally made their worst enemy, the President of the United States of America. Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. Corrections? Progressive ReformsSocial ReformsPolitical ReformsCity ReformsState ReformsFederal Reforms Progressive Reforms for kids: The Progressiv e Movement Progressive Reforms were due to the different ideas and activities of reformist pressure groups of the Progressive Movement who believed More items Republican Motherhood Concept & Benefits | What is Republican Motherhood? Initiative is a method in which voters can initiate or propose state laws. They were, however, less corrupt. Movements to eliminate governmental corruption. Corruption represented a source of waste and inefficiency in the government.Education.Trust busting.Regulation.Anti-prostitution.Enactment of child labor laws.Support for the goals of organized labor.Prohibition. One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. US History 1.03. The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. The Sixteenth Amendment was passed in 1909 and ratified in 1913. Social welfare reform movement 2. Describe the Progressives and the changes they sought and made in municipal governments, Identify Lincoln Steffens, David Graham Phillip, and Robert La Follette, Define initiative, referendum, and recall, Paraphrase the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth amendments. Exposs such as Lincoln Steffens' The Shame of the Cities (1904), an attack on municipal corruption, and Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), which chronicled John D. Rockefeller's ruthless business practices, often first appeared in the new mass circulation magazines, such as McClure's and Cosmopolitan, and were later published as books. It recently engineered a new material for its wetsuits to better hold in the wearer's body heat. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. $40.00. Emergency Immigration Act Overview & Significance | What Was the Emergency Quota Act? William Jennings Bryan was effective because he could give very persuading speeches. History II Progressivism: Roosevelt and Taft Progressivism: Roosevelt and Taft On September 6, 1901, an anarchist shot President William McKinley, who died a few days later. Some of the new reforms were actually less representative of all the people because political bosses had previously given a voice to working-class immigrants. During the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917, reformers sought to end abuses of power in politics and government. The Progressive Era also paved the way for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child labor in hazardous industries. ''Speakeasies,'' or covert venues that offered alcohol, were also popular. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase. enroediger. This process allowed the voters to determine who they wanted on their party ticket, not just candidates automatically slated by the political parties. Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. Consumer protection laws included the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. Democratic Governor Gray Davis was ousted from office when the voters decided through a recall election that the incumbent governor was no longer suitable for the job. Both charts include answer keys with the basic information for each of the listed reforms, as well as where they best fit in the political, social, or economic categories. Includes photographs For example, Henry Ford's assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially. - Definition, History & Goals, What is a Megaron? The Progressive Party refused to support Taft as the Republican nominee for the 1912 presidential election. Not only did this simply make women a part of the voting population, but it also entitled them to all the rights, privileges, and abilities that men already had. Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. What Was the Anaconda Plan? The Progressive Era (1890-1920s) was a turning point in American history during which many important reforms were passed. WebPrevious Section Cities During the Progressive Era; Next Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Conservation in the Progressive Era Yosemite Valley, California. WebOrder a Steel City Gospel: Protestant Laity and Reform in Progressive-Era Pittsburgh (Religion in History, Society and Culture) today from WHSmith. WebProgressive Era Reforms. This lesson is about progressive politics and how they differ from other types of politics. WebProgressive Era Dbq. If enough people sign a petition, the proposed laws can be voted on by state legislatures or directly by the people through a popular vote. Workers worked next to dangerous machinery and hazardous substances with little to no protection. What did Progressives wish to achieve? The Supreme Court upheld the suit against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. This meant that he targeted things like child labor and began the effort to legally prevent children from being exploited by businesses. Progressivism heavily overlaps with the philosophy of liberalism (different than the modern idea of a 'liberal'). However, to the surprise of the monopolists who thought they were controlling American politics, McKinley was assassinated in 1901. He served as a congressmen, senator, and governor of Wisconsin. The Supreme Court agreed in Muller v. Oregon (1908) and upheld a state law that limited women laundry workers to working no more than ten hours a day. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. WebThis unit on the Progressive Era consists of seven teaching activities, which build upon each other and culminate in an optional service learning project exploring modern day progressivism. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Progressive reforms extended to the Constitution as well. Vlkommen till Bokus bokhandel! Subjects: Hispanic Heritage Month, Social Studies - History Grades: 9th - 12th Types: PowerPoint Presentations Add to flashcard sets. Prohibition. Throughout the 1890s, the U.S. Government became increasingly likely to rely on its military and economic power to pursue foreign policy goals. They improved the lives of individuals and communities. Many were injured, maimed, or even killed while working in factories. These wealthy industrialists, known pejoratively as robber barons, sought their fortune while utterly neglecting the health and safety of their workers and customers. Previous. lgmcintyre. WebThe Era of Reconstruction, 18651877; Go West Young Man! While he was not able to win the presidency, he used his skills of oration to propel the ideas of referendum, recall, and initiatives in local governments. The Progressive Era Summary & Amendments | The Progressive Movement. People known as ''bootleggers'' continued to produce and sell alcohol. This guaranteed that more companies could get involved in various industries, instead of just a handful of individuals controlling the production and sale of much-needed materials. Progressives also advocated for the creation of recreational facilities and parks. Initiatives, which allowed citizens to start petitions and spur public votes on issues of concerns. A clear pattern emerges. The case was significant because the Court accepted the Brandeis Brief a wealth of sociological, economic, and medical evidence submitted by attorney Louis Brandeis demonstrating that the health of the women was impaired by long factory hours. It was his wife Helen, who enjoyed politics and prodded him towards the White House. WebProgressive Era Reform Movements Graphic Organizer Resources: Progressive Era Reforms Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Labor unions like this union of glass workers advocated for the rights of workers to work, injury compensation, and other protections. Was created so voters could nominate candidates by vote in a primary held. As `` bootleggers '' continued to produce and sell alcohol increasingly likely to rely on its military and economic to! Alcohol, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica he targeted things like child labor laws which a... 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