Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020-----WhatsApp: https://cha. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Introduction: 2. . What cost it had to pay for it. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. Compunode.com Pvt. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. SCO significance for Pakistan. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. Elaborate. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. Is Islamabad ready to do this? The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. All Rights Reserved. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Besides, Pakistan is still facing militancy and terrorism sponsored from Afghan soil. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. 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