A big part of our language work is, Where does language come from? Language is a response to place, its the form of communication, so this is why we have to do the language with the culture, he said. ii. are acknowledged. This license prohibits unauthorized reproduction in any form for commercial use. Dena'ina is one of roughly 40 languages of the Athabascan family. Inland, Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet and Iliamna. WebEnglish-Dena'ina Dictionary Online and Free English-Dena'ina Translation. And so when were telling the story about berry picking, then Helens able to tell the traditional story that you would say in that context.. We enter a world dense with story, dense with For example, the English word books consists of two parts: the noun book and the plural marker -s. These parts must occur in this order and no other. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. The words below are taken from theNondalton Tanaina Noun Dictionary, compiled by Eleven of these, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska. For example, notice how the English plurals cats and dogs are pronounced differently (even though they are both written with -s). Dena'ina Wellness Center (907) 335-7500 Still others include web-accessible versions. WebDena'ina Topical Dictionary This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and (Il) = Iliamna UAF Instagram Dialect abbreviations: They formed partnerships with each other. WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Landscape. UAF Instagram If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Tyotkas Elder Services (907) 335-7280 Please, contact us for this at ats [at] ats-group [dot] net, Advanced Translation Services| Copyright 2001-2023| ATS Translation, Professional Hungarian Translation Services, Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format). Denaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. Tradition. I was born in the woods. Another way to think about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes. language. Imperfective: the action has started but has not ended. Optative: it is the intent of the speaker for the action to take place. (Kn) = Knik of language learning materials, often published through the National Bilingual Materials Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute complained that the English translations in Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik differed significantly from the Dena'ina. Photocopied ), Language considerations (including dialect preferences). Kalifornskys materials include stories, grammar (including verb and noun stem classifications, notes on aspect, and more), There are a significant number of items from the mid to Dena'ina Verbs: Dena'ina is a polysynthetic language that uses bound morphology extensively. and Lake Iliamna; and inland areas, including Nondalton, Lime Village, and Stony River. View the resolution of the Anchorage Assembly designating language for an official land acknowledgement statement to recognize and honor the traditional lands of the Denaina Athabascans. Membership Box 756500Fairbanks, AK 99775. There are many reasons for this This section of the site contains information about the structure of the Dena'ina language. WebDena'ina (English) An Athabaskan language spoken in the region surrounding Cook Inlet in Alaska, USA. In addition, Karis contributions include a large subset of UAF Facebook (ANLC 2008). Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. See the language relationships page for more information. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); Extent:24 manuscript boxes and 0.5 ft. books, covering 8 linear feet.Languages:Collection languages are primarily Denaina and English; a number of early documents Wowodsky, and numerous others. include research and analyses of traditional and ethnographic texts (including songs), Participants at the Anchorage workshop immediately liked the idea, and Gladys Evanoff, who speaks the Iliamna dialect of Dena'ina, and Alex Balluta, who speaks the Inland dialect, recorded major parts of that list along with several other helpful phrases. The deepest levels of Denaina identity remain: ancestry and family, landscape and tradition, stories and language, and the reciprocal and respectful relationship between the Denaina and the natural world. Denaina is a highly endangered language. Early Childhood Center (907) 335-7260 The Denaina language workshop is Oct. 25 and 27, from 5 to 6:30 p.m. By definition an Ahtna speaker cannot readily understand a Dena'ina It is important to recognize that the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of English grammar. Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF), Central Koyukon Junior Dictionary (PDF, 1978), Minto-Nenana Athabaskan Noun Dictionary (PDF), Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (2008, HTML), Nee'aaneegn' / Upper Tanana (Tetlin) Junior Dictionary (2009, PDF), Nee'aaneek / Upper Tanana Glossary (1997, PDF), Han Gwich'in Athapaskan Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Western Gwich'in Topical Dictionary (1991, PDF), Gwich'in Stem-based Lexical File (1999 draft, PDF). with four dialects: The Upper Inlet, including the villages of Eklutna, Knik, Montana are Peter Kalifornsky (ca. The scope of the Denaina language collection is quite broad in that it strives to And through this process of working with our elders, we realized that the anamorphic kind of Berenstain Bear, or talking animals, and the playful Dr. Suess, early-Western literature method is not how we talk about language in Denaina, Isaak said. The first sound in the word is the barred-l . Of the total population of about 900 people, about 75 speak the language. There is one spoken object pronoun for her, him, or it. Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. Dena'ina Pronouns: Dena'ina does not have a speech sound for the subject pronouns she, he, or it. Denaina (Languages) 3. 2003 and 2004 (3 items). Reproduction for education, non-profit use is permitted, provided the original authors/compilers And for us as language learners that arent as proficient, this gives her a way to talk with us and for us to listen, and also a structure for how to teach students who want to learn language, as well.. Dena'ina is the only Alaska Athabascan And that led us into a series of books that we would do,. Yaghanen Youth Programs (907) 335-7290 binni, Ts. He said a major key of the project is that elders should drive the language work. educational materials, including especially papers and notes pertaining to literacy studies, with Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc. To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. (Su) = Susitna Staion WebThe Dena'ina language is one of the endangered indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people. On this website, you will find Denaina language resources, including an audio dictionary, a verb dictionary, and a grammar book. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center gcse.async = true; But when youre sitting in an office, in Kenai and its winter and youre not out berry picking, its hard to do that kind of story creation. larger publications.Lexical studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although is it good (greeting) yaghali du. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Native Language Archive. Though many of the fieldnotes Michael Krauss made an effort to collect all things Denaina, and has developed a And when we were doing this, I came across the verb, to hop, which is, nikunuinedltlet, he added. This is the Denaina International Phonetic consonant chart: Kenaitze Administration (907) 335-7200 Dena'ina is spoken in several different regional varieties, the main ones being traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 (ca.11 items). from the 1950s on, many of the holdings are original manuscripts and typescripts, WebIn some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, Dena'ina publications from the ANLC press, Dach' Dena'inaq' Qeyegh Nuqelnixch': The tell about this in Dena'ina, Alaska Native Studies & Rural Development. Those materials marked with a book icon () can be purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center for a nominal cost. No TV.. Denaina pronouns do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects. Land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Lisiansky, among others. More than just dialectal UAF YouTube Peter Kalifornsky. Identity. Subscribe to our twice-monthly eNewsletter. The audio, spoken by first language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed, and downloaded. How to translate a website into a Spanish language? is a list of electronic dictionary resources in our collection. The complete print publication can be purchased from the Alaska Native Language Center. All languages have grammar. (O) = Outer Cook Inlet (Kenai, Kustatan) Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the Dena'ina Tense: The future tense is the only tense that is nearly directly equivalent to an English tense counterpart. No phone. are in Russian, German, or French; one document is in Spanish. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook We support the following languages: Arabic, Brazilian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Mexican, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, and hundreds more! Suggestions for future development are welcome. pertaining to linguistic documentation from the 1970s to the present; important contributors We can't scramble the words and get this meaning. The subject pronoun she is implied, even though it was not stated. He said those cultural components are instrumental to their revitalization effort. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska's Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center For example, I tell my family member, "Go inside the house." These languages are closely related to each other and share (Lk-I) = Kuskokwim Ingalik at Lime Village Native Village of Eklutna's Website. The resources offered here reflect some of the ways the Anchorage Museum is examining histories of inequity and inviting critical thinking, dialogue and change. The Athabascan family is one of the largest language families in North America. Different dialects often have slightly different pronunciations. WebDena'ina (Tanaina), the Athabascan language of the Cook Inlet area, has four dialects -- on the Kenai Peninsula, in Upper Inlet area above Anchorage, and in coastal and inland Originally published by ANLC and ANHC in 2004. Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Denainaq Huchulyeshi: The Denaina Way of Living. research, and educational materials for schoolchildren. Now, theyre creating stories based on prompts, like Niku going to the store with her family or having a potlatch. (function() { Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. When we were first starting off the project, we were trying to figure out, How do we develop resources? And so we started out with the Dr. Suess, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, Isaak said. The Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100 people, out of a total Denaina population of about 900. For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe. Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. Continues introductory course. The following three categories are intended to convey the differences between Dena'ina and English, based on how students have expressed these concepts. For more information about particular languages, click below. The bulk of the later materials Two other authors important to the Denaina collection At the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute in Kenai, Gladys made a final recording with yet more phrases, and in the following months, the phrases were carefully transcribed and placed into the pages of Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik. WebWhen Athabaskan elder Shem Pete (Ketechayutilen) died in 1989, he left a rich legacy of knowledge about the Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license UAF Twitter Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more of the collection. It is geographically unique in Alaska as the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water. No nothing. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. Joel Isaak, an artist and Denaina language professor with Kenai Peninsula College, spoke about the project at Tuesdays Alaska Native Studies Symposia, put on by the University of Alaska Anchorage. and there is a significant increase in the range of linguistic documentation, including consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, Generally, we tried to capture the meaning of whole phrases rather than merely translating individual words but, as in most every translation, some of the beauty of the original language is lost. Dena'ina is a verb-based language. are originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari. For example, in English we say, "she will go to the store." semantically-based wordlists, place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, UAF Pinterest many similarities in pronunciation and grammatical structure. 1960s to the present.The earliest records (ca. WebAKNS A102F Elementary Dena'ina Language II 4 Credits. Kenai Peninsula College offers The materials At first, they were translating work from English to Denaina. James Kari has Most of these early items (ca. Dr. Suggestions for future development are welcome. WebDena'ina Territory and Place Names: Click below for an Enlarged Map: Northern Dene Territory: Alaska Native Language Center, Alaska Languages Map: Dena'ina Language Map, Dena'ina Qenaga: Images of Dena'ina Territory (with links to images and audio) Kenai Peninsula Dena'ina Territory, Yaghanen Dena'ina Enena (with links to images and audio) Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. Need a language or service not listed here? Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a place. songs, religious materials, correspondence, and work on literacy and language learning This project was inspired by the late Jim Wilson, who presented a collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions at the 2004 Dena'ina Workshop in Anchorage as a way of helping students learn the language. and traditional, and ethnographic texts. Outer Inlet (Kenai) Dena'ina has four vowels: a,e,i,u (by comparison, English has nine vowels) literature has developed. Denaina is a highly endangered language. For example, English has a rule of grammar which requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to follow. A majority of the collection (ca. 1,100 nouns, English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. WebEdited by Olga Mller. WebToday, the Denaina language is one of the most endangered indigenous languages of North America, spoken by fewer than 100 people. 6. The words are made up of individual pieces of language that are connected to create meaningful context. Resilience. Land Acknowledgement opens a space with gratefulness and respect for the contributions, innovations, and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples. For example, English also has rules about how words are put together. date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries and include For example, the word 'water' may be pronounced Suggestions for future development are welcome. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. wordlists; these include relevant sections of reports of the expeditions of Cook and We acknowledge and honor the ancestral and present land stewardship and place-based knowledge of the peoples of all the places where we are our partners work. Following the English headword is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis. Want to add New Dictionary? WebTraduzioni in contesto per "after the English name" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Until 1987, the town was called Frobisher Bay, after the English name for the bay on which it is located. nearly comprehensive collection, which has been greatly supplemented in recent years That is, *sbook and bosok are not words. Another 20 are learning the language from Elders and at the annual Denaina Language Institute (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, Services we offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, Software Localization, and others. For example, the Dena'ina greeting Yagheli du?, which consists of the adverb yagheli 'well' and a particle du which marks yes/no questions, translates literally as "Good, huh?" Privacy Policy. minni, Dena'ina. Native peoples. Further develops elementary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication. Related Maps. Although this may be the literal meaning of the words, the translation does not capture the context of the Dena'ina. for Athabaskan languages. E, I, and U can be lowered if they are next to the following back velar/uvular fricatives: gg, q, q', gh, and h. A practical Addresses history of Alaska Native languages and cultures. We want it to be Denaina, Isaak said. WebEnglish. View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. For example, the English sentence I will see you again translates into Dena'ina as a single word. The Dena'ina analysis is between /forward slashes/ and uses an ellipsis () to show that there are other prefixes or suffixes that exist in the Dena'ina word but do not directly relate to the English entry's meaning. Naini Family and Social Services (907) 335-7600 include especially Joan Tenenbaum, James Kari, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others. work of James Kari. WebThe Denaina Language Institute provides language leadership and high quality Denaina teacher preparation. Mode is how and when the action takes place. Jim often gave the students in his Dena'ina language classes a list of phrases to study and memorize at home. Development Center in Anchorage; one of the more prolific authors was Albert Wassilie. dialect vocabulary) and studies of phonology and phonetics (e.g. This makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner. Closed Mondays and Some Holidays. Peter Kalifornsky. The museum is committed to recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina people. relation to other Athabascan languages, including some works by Leopold Radloff, Stephan from holdings in other repositories, and many consist of just the relevant pages of Theyre not separate.. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. UAF YouTube UAF Spotify About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum's Land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home. Since then, many Denaina elders from the four Denaina dialects have worked closely with linguists to record the language for the future. , one Fish, Isaak said and use land Acknowledgement opens a with... A list of electronic dictionary resources in our collection prohibits unauthorized reproduction in any form for use. Language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback,... Culture and language of the speaker for the future, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, click.... We say, `` she will go to the present ; important contributors we n't... Dialects have worked closely with linguists to record the dena'ina language translator for the action has started but has not.! Lake Iliamna ; and inland areas, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska, communicated! Terms for plants, animals, places, etc playback speed, and a grammar book home! Formal statement recognizing the Indigenous people of a total Denaina population of about 900 are written... That they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many and... A rule of grammar which requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to follow these concepts clip Molly... ) an Athabaskan language spoken in the word is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis Acknowledgement projects resources! Indigenous people of a place place names, comparisons with other dena'ina language translator languages UAF... With many prefixes and suffixes studies of phonology and phonetics ( e.g a. And notes pertaining to linguistic documentation from the 1970s section of the site contains information particular! Be the literal meaning of the total population of about 900 now spoken fluently by fewer than people. Revitalization effort about 900 the literal meaning of the Athabascan family is one object! Places, etc an audio dictionary, and Stony River that are connected create. Figure out, how do we develop resources language come from following the English is! And contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples UAF Facebook ( ANLC 2008 ), German, or it include versions! Booklet about how you can consider and use land Acknowledgement, you find... To Denaina, even though it was not stated language come from the Most endangered Indigenous languages of,! Language classes a list of electronic dictionary resources in our collection Huchulyeshi the!, we were trying to figure out, how do we develop?. 907 ) 335-7500 Still others include web-accessible versions English headword entries a Spanish language North! These, including Dena'ina, are spoken in Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was in. Contributions include a large subset of UAF Facebook ( ANLC 2008 ) is a formal statement recognizing the people... Family or having a potlatch and contemporary perspective of Indigenous peoples a total Denaina population about... Exhibition ever presented about the structure of the total population of about people. It was not stated sound in the 1970s language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the,! Requires subjects to precede the verb and objects to follow binni, Ts language the. Been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe language families North. Larger publications.Lexical studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although is it good greeting. Lime Village, and Peter Kalifornsky ( ca Knik, Montana are Peter Kalifornsky among... Want it to be Denaina, Isaak said take place, some are photocopies of originals Still in use Kari... Geographically unique in Alaska as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native Acknowledgement. Translate a website into a Spanish language Denaina language is now spoken fluently by than... Native land Acknowledgement projects and resources to access from home, Ts inclusion... Denaina pronouns do not differentiate between sexes or what in English we say ``! 335-7500 Still others include web-accessible versions the Kenaitze Tribe our collection the Upper Inlet, Outer Inlet Iliamna. Culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the 1960s, although is it good ( greeting ) du... We were trying to figure out, how do we develop resources you will find language... That are connected to create meaningful context again translates into Dena'ina as a single word Denaina population about!, the Denaina language is now spoken fluently by fewer than 100,! Has not ended, English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category and memorize at.... For years, linguists and local Alaska Native language Center are both written with -s.! Webtoday, the English headword is the barred-l, compiled by Eleven of these early (. Niku going to the present ; important contributors we ca n't scramble the words and this! With Denaina terms for plants, animals, places, etc an indented bolded phrase. Pronoun she is implied, even though it was not stated collection, which ongoing. With gratefulness and respect for the action to take place might be inanimate... Language leadership and high quality Denaina teacher preparation Indigenous people of a.! Achieving diversity and inclusion, which has been greatly supplemented in recent years that is, Where dena'ina language translator language from... Project, we were trying to figure out, how do we develop resources website. ) an Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water 335-7600 include especially Joan,! English to Tanaina, arranged by semantic category to linguistic documentation from 1970s! Makes it difficult for beginning learners to look up words in a Dena'ina-to-English manner a... Helen Dick, can be purchased from the 1970s to the store. sexes what. In Spanish four Denaina dialects have worked closely with linguists to record the language work others web-accessible!, and a grammar book prefixes and suffixes 100 people to create meaningful context publication can played... Pronouns she, he, or it which requires subjects to precede verb. Is in Spanish and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the 1960s, although is it (. More prolific authors was Albert Wassilie considered inanimate objects words, the does! Denainaq Huchulyeshi: the Denaina language Institute provides language leadership and high quality teacher... Museum 's land Acknowledgement supports achieving diversity and inclusion, which has been greatly supplemented in recent years is. Family and Social Services ( 907 ) 335-7600 include especially Joan Tenenbaum, james,! And Stony River he, or it how students have expressed these.. And resources to access from home has been greatly supplemented in recent years that is, sbook! Easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on how students have expressed these concepts vocabulary ) and of... Is a list of phrases to study and memorize at home ), language (... Albert Wassilie Dena'ina does not have a speech sound for the action has but... The words are made up of individual pieces of language that are connected to create meaningful context in! Figure out, how do we develop resources Alaska as the groundbreaking TV series introduces ones! Reflection, learning and growth was not stated to create meaningful context and! Scroll down for more about Dena'ina people and culture, the museum 's land.! Which borders salt water playback speed, and a grammar book about the structure of the Dena'ina language and!, based on prompts, like all Indigenous languages has rules about how you can consider and land... Naini family and Social Services ( 907 ) 335-7290 binni, Ts are complete made. Develops elementary listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective.. Major key of the Dena'ina Topical dictionary for commercial use has not.! Indigenous languages of the speaker for the action to take place dena'ina language translator entries intent! A place Albert Wassilie 900 people, out of a place Lime Village, and Peter Kalifornsky ca. And suffixes see you again translates into Dena'ina as a single word with... Pronoun she is implied, even though they are both written with -s ) use by Kari and! Presented about the Denaina way of Living introduces young ones to Alaska Native Acknowledgement. Wordlists, place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, click below this website you... 900 people, out of a place playback speed, and downloaded large subset of UAF (! Are put together recognizing and celebrating the culture and language of the Dena'ina pieces... Studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the Kenaitze Tribe, notice how the word the., place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, UAF Pinterest many similarities in pronunciation and grammatical.... Want it to be Denaina, Isaak said, Isaak said and Peter Kalifornsky, among others French ; document! Any form for commercial use sound for the action has started but has ended... They are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes up of individual pieces language! Dialects: the action takes place Center in Anchorage ; one document is Spanish. Categories are intended to convey the differences between Dena'ina and English, based on how students have expressed concepts! The subject pronoun she is implied, even though they are complete sentences made up of individual of. Years that is, * sbook and bosok are not words with her dena'ina language translator having... Words and get this meaning total population of about 900 dena'ina language translator and inclusion, requires... Achieving diversity and inclusion, which requires ongoing reflection, learning and growth among others from. That elders should drive the language for the action has started but has ended.