Normally adverbs are not hyphenated. They usually aren't necessary. If you think about it, when you watch the news, and there is an update or interruption to regular programming to communicate events that are taking place at that moment such as a tragic car accident, an important world event, or even a speech by a president or politician those things are taking place in real time, at that moment. This type of learning is best suited for kinesthetic learners, who learn from examples. re-sign a petition (vs. resign from a job), lovely (Do not separate in a way which leaves, Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Identifying Independent and Dependent Clauses, Run-ons - Comma Splices - Fused Sentences, Conquering the Comma PowerPoint Presentation, Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences, Additional Punctuation Rules When Using Quotation Marks, Quotation Marks with Fiction, Poetry, and Titles. parallel, paralleled, paralleling part-time, part time Hyphenate as an adjective before a noun: She is a part-time student. Still, many readers would scratch their heads for a moment over danceathon and eelesque. 2. Does the word full-time have a hyphen? An often overlooked rule for hyphens: The adverb very and adverbs ending in ly are not hyphenated. Rule 10a. The reason why is because we are using it as an adjective to describe the news and the weather report, respectively. dialog boxtype options. Veterinary technician. When the two words are used as if they are parts of a single adjective: part-time job. Rules 7a. Websecond half, second-half - no hyphen in the noun, but there is a hyphen in the adjective. The camera is built in. Rule 3. These programs are often based on simulations of time, meaning that a software program runs utilizing a time system that mirrors what would happen in real life. Use Hyphens with Numbers Used in Adjectives When the number is the first part of a compound adjective, use hyphens to group the whole adjective together to show it is a single adjective. Firstly, weve got the title style that capitalizes the first word and only proper nouns. As an adjective, it follows the rules: Hyphenate it as a direct adjective; do not hyphenate it when it is not in front of the noun. And lastly, no noun in the sentence means that part-time is not hyphenated.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'grammarhow_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grammarhow_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Incidentally, in all of these sentences, time actually becomes the noun, and part is the adjective left to modify it. A comprehensive rundown on the proper use of the hyphen. Example You use part time when youre modifying the In general, hyphens are not used between the numeral and the abbreviation or symbol, even when they are in adjectival form. The word prefix itself contains the prefix pre. Hyphenate all spelled-out fractions. For example, you can write well-known artist or state-of-the-art technology.. One of the words is a past or present participle (a verb form ending in -ed or -ing and used as an adjective or noun). 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500. This isnt a hard-and-fast rule, but, in general, if the words you are uncertain about come in the middle or beginning of your sentence, they are more likely to be compound adjectives and, therefore, require a hyphen. Rule 1. However, it seems to have less of a connection to those particular schools of thought currently. When writing out new, original, or unusual compound nouns, writers should hyphenate whenever doing so avoids confusion. Required fields are marked *. In other words, were on our phones, watching TV, or otherwise multitasking. This is where the hyphen becomes critical to understanding since a monster who eats children is quite different from a child who is eating a monster for dinner! Rule 2b. Writers using familiar compound verbs and nouns should consult a dictionary or look online to decide if these verbs and nouns should be hyphenated. My great-great-grandfather fought in the Civil War. Many writers forget the second hyphen: Without the second hyphen, the sentence is about an "old child.". Looking ahead, revenue is forecast to grow 2.2% p.a. The only way to avoid that kind of confusion is to make sure you add in a hyphen to create a compound adjective, like this: 1. But if your compound includes an adverb that ends in ly, no need for a hyphen. For clarity, many writers hyphenate prefixes ending in a vowel when the root word begins with the same letter. 2023. WebWhen capitalizing hyphenated words in a title, choose a style and follow it consistently. March 1, 2023. Egyptian-German couple Theresa Bachmann and Sabry Abouamiry photographed at home in Berlin. (Helpful Examples), Year round or Year-round? There are two things to keep in mind about this misunderstood punctuation mark. To learn more about dashes and how to use hyphens correctly in other phrases, such as high-quality versus high quality take a look at the article, High Quality or High-Quality: Understanding When to Use a Hyphen.. Double-check with a dictionary or online. He received the real time data moments after the accident occurred. She was fired from her (A. part time / B. part-time) job. The world of English grammar can sometimes feel like its playing tricks on you, especially when it comes to slight differences in meaning and using symbols like hyphens. Sabry, now 33, was the teacher, and Theresa, from Germany and now 32, Don't guess; have a dictionary close by, or look it up online. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Do not capitalize when it is used alone: She will arrive at the center at noon. y-coordinate values, Dont use suspended compound modifiers, such as left- and right-aligned text, unless space is limited. Rule 5. An em-dash may replace commas, semicolons, colons, and parentheses to indicate added emphasis, an interruption, or an abrupt change of thought. Three of your remaining four phrases are examples of compound adjectives, which are generally hyphenated: revenue-generating activities owner-occupied homes construction-related costs If you use a suspended compound modifier, include a hyphen with both adjectives. WebThe Hyphen. premier, premiere Premier is top quality: She went to the premier resort on the Riviera. pastime This word combines pass (not past) and time, and is spelled with a single t. people, persons, peoples The traditional view is that persons is used for smaller numbers (three persons) and people with larger ones (millions of people). The commonest suffixes include: -able -ate -ation -fold -ful -ise -ish -ly -ment -ness -y. The dictionary shows full-time hyphenated as an adverb. However, you could (and should) hyphenate family-oriented. "This is a family-oriented institution." Another situation (besides the adverb one you mention) where you would nothyphenate compounded words is when the word is a comparative or superlative modifier: "Chicago Hopeis the most popularmedical show of the new season." It is one word in all of our dictionaries. Examples Because of that, youll want to make sure that you add the hyphen to ensure clarity of meaning. And if youd like an expert editor to check youve used numbers correctly in writing, why not submit a document for proofreading today? Rule 7a. See Words Formed with Prefixes under General Style Preferences. This includes most dual heritages (Mexican-American), and all words in a compound modifier except "very" and adverbs that end in "ly." What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? For example, are newspapers italicized? Remember not to use spaces around hyphens. In this sentence, your reader may question whether the data itself was real-time, or perhaps it was real versus false or fake time data. built-in drive prerequisite No hyphen. Although the preceding hyphens help clarify unusual terms, they are optional and might not be every writer's choice. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? It had been months since the couple spent real time together. Watch the video: Only 1 percent of our visitors get these 3 grammar questions right Full time or Full-time? But, keep in mind that use of hyphens also strongly correlates with spammy behavior and decreases domain name readability and memorability. WebSuffixes are normally attached directly to the base word without any hyphen. 1. WebUse this quick guide to learn to use hyphens in compound adjectives with high-, low-, and other modifiers correctly. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! pan- In general, no hyphen when used as a prefix, unless it is followed by a proper name: panchromatic, panhandle; pan-Hellenic. Rule 1b. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Capitalize any part of a hyphenated compound word that wouldbe capitalized if there were no hyphen. . Examples A principal is a person of high authority or prominence (a school principal) or a loan amount requiring repayment (principal and interest). (The Broncos scored a first-quarter touchdown.) EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Youll first want to find the noun in your sentence since that will be important in helping you answer whether or not you need a hyphen. upper-right or lower-right corner, If you use a suspended compound modifier, include a hyphen with both adjectives. Examples All rights reserved. See Words Formed with Prefixes under General Style Preferences. When in doubt, always consult a reputable dictionary. planning Avoid the redundant future planning. WebAccording to the AP Style, hyphens work as linkers between multiple words. Webpart-time adjective or adverb prt-tm : involving or working less than a full or regular schedule More from Merriam-Webster on part-time Thesaurus: All synonyms and If you are using real time as a noun or as part of a noun phrase, you likely do not need a hyphen. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g., twenty-one, ninety-nine ). Still, at other times, we simply spell the two words together, such as in realtime. While the latter isnt technically a word (yet), youll find it in some instances. Note Use adverbs sparingly. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Just remember that a compound adjective like real-time is going to come before what it modifies. Lets review a few example sentences using real time and real-time to understand the difference in meaning better. Does catch up need a hyphen? They help us avoid confusion when writing sentences. high-level-language compiler Examples: an off-campus apartment state-of-the-art design When a compound adjective follows a noun, a hyphen may or may not be necessary. e-book Incorrect: You can expect a three-four-week delay in processing. In all other instances, you can leave the hyphen out. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Also: corequisite. Well, not exactly. The most important principle for writing temporary compounds is to use hyphens in them to Examples: What is the least amount of hours for part time? Last Update: Jan 03, 2023. As a study or science, it takes a singular verb: Politics is a demanding profession. Most employers determine full-time status based on business needs and typically consider an employee to be full-time if they work anywhere from 32 to 40 or more hours per week. Latin terms are two words even when they precede what they modify: pro bono, pro forma, pro rata, pro tem. Next, locate the adjectives (two or more) that modify your noun. However, as we know, the adjective form in the dictionary is the direct adjective form, i.e., the form right in front of the noun. Get hired today! (Hyphen Rule Explained), Good looking or Good-looking? In the case of full-time and part-time, Merriam- Webster lists the adverb form hyphenated. two-sided arrow Earlier, we stated that the main purpose of the hyphen is to avoid confusion for your readers. Learn if Good looking is hyphenated, 9 Other Ways to Say Im Good At on a Resume, 10 Polite Ways to Say No Visitors after Surgery, 11 Best Ways to Say Im Here for You to a Loved One, 10 Professional Ways to Say I Am Not Feeling Well. This guidance is thesameas in the 6th edition. This is equivalent to writing You can expect a three-week to four-week delay in The phrase prior to may be used when a notion of requirement is involved: The fee must be paid prior to the exam. Yes. Centers for Disease Control and It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. In this sense, the plural is peoples: The peoples of Africa speak many languages. Part-time, full-time, mother-in-law, etc. A hyphenated word is a word that contains at least one hyphen. smartphone . In the sentence above, they meant real time more as a way to show that the time was intimate, without distraction, and real.. (2) There is never a hyphen before or after the word years (Note: This rule applies only to years not year.) Use a hyphen to join two or more words serving as a single adjective before a noun: Use a hyphen to avoid confusion or an awkward combination of letters: Use a hyphen with the prefixes ex- (meaning former), self-, all-; with the suffix -elect; between a prefix and a capitalized word; and with figures or letters: Use a hyphen to divide words at the end of a line if necessary, and make the break only between syllables: For line breaks, divide already-hyphenated words only at the hyphen: For line breaks in words ending in -ing, if a single final consonant in the root word is doubled before the suffix, hyphenate between the consonants; otherwise, hyphenate at the suffix itself: Never put the first or last letter of a word at the end or beginning of a line, and don't put two-letter suffixes at the beginning of a new line. pro- Use a hyphen when combining with words to indicate in favor of or when followed by a proper name: pro-business, pro-labor, pro-war; pro-Canadian. Example upper- or lower-right corner. Use a hyphen (-) when writing out fractions and some numbers. Copyright 2023 Strategies for Parents | Trellis Framework by Mediavine, High Quality or High-Quality: Understanding When to Use a Hyphen.. Dont feel bad for not understanding all of these grammatical nuances right away theyll come with time, and, in the interim, use the tools and references available to you on this site for help. But do not hyphenate fractions introduced with a or an. Many editors do not hyphenate certain well-known expressions. non-XML. e-commerce, Hyphenate compound numerals and fractions. Thankfully, the answer isnt nearly as difficult to understand as you might think. Second, hyphens should not be used interchangeably with dashes (with the exception of Rule 6 below), which are noticeably longer. Hands-on learning is another term for experiential learning, where individuals immerse themselves in a subject to learn. Example So, lets check out part time vs part-time and see which one is more correct.. WebDoes Well played have a hyphen? Rover is an app that connects pet owners with sitters or walkers for, The pandemic started a lasting trend of 'fractional executive' jobs, or, Rather, automation led to the offshoring of clerical labor to Mexico, the Caribbean, and Asia, and enabled companies to transform many full-time jobs into, Thirty-three years ago, Chris Hendrix took a, The lieutenant governor position, which is considered, Post the Definition of part-time to Facebook, Share the Definition of part-time on Twitter. Youll find that quite a few things happen in real-time or is it real time? Anna Lekas Miller. Incorrect: the very-elegant watch Incorrect: the finely-tuned watch. See Words Formed with Prefixes under General Style Preferences. In both of the sentences above, the phrase in real time functions as an adverbial phrase because it is showing how something occurred in real time, in the moment. Rewrite to avoid creating a new word. This rule applies only to adverbs. Here, real modifies time. It simply defines what the couple did together. Since hands-on is in the company of several other hyphenated adjectives, including well-equipped, you should be able to group these words together in your mind. Examples: I changed my diet and became a no-meater. Part-time employees work less than 38 hours per week and their hours are usually regular each week. Learn more about us here. 1. He A good way to remember the difference between these two dashes is to visualize the en dash as the length of the letter N and the em dash as the length of the letter M. -persons Do not used coined words such as chairperson or spokesperson in regular text. 1. No, entry-level itself isnt an adverb; its still an adjective. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Remember, too, that hyphens are not dashes, and they do not function in the same way. WebExpert Answers: The term "catch-up" is a hyphenated compound noun as a word for the process of getting even with someone or something, or bringing something up to date or. Thus, "The well-played game was well played," and, "The tough-minded executive was tough minded." If you choose to spell "hands on" instead of "hands-on", it's a misspelling. Now, lets take a look at real-time as an adjective. and 7b. WebHyphens are often used to tell the ages of people and things. Part-time is hyphenated when you refer to something doing less than the full amount of time at a particular job or activity. Check the AZ word list to find out. WebFinally, there is no noun in the sentence meaning that full-time is not hyphenated. Without a hyphen, whatever word comes before related would end up being the modifier. Otherwise, leave as two words: He attends college part time. Note that syntax simply refers to the placement of words and phrases within a sentence. full-time job. Check The American Heritage Dictionary if you're not sure whether the word ending in -ly is an adverb. Here, real-time is a compound adjective where we understand both real and time to be a singular idea modifying the noun, data. A hyphen is a punctuation mark that looks like a single floating, horizontal line. Below is an example of real time as part of a noun phrase where the word real is an adjective, but time is a noun. When indicating a period of time that includes the last part of one decade (or century) and the first part of another, use four digits for both of the defining years (1989-1990; 1999-2000), except in tables and charts; however, 1998-99 and 2000-01 are correct. Generally, hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. and as adverbs. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Use an en dash () instead of a hyphen in a compound adjective when: The compound adjective includes an open compound. WebExpert Answers: The term "catch-up" is a hyphenated compound noun as a word for the process of getting even with someone or something, or bringing something up to date or. Most employers will use this number as a guide. (Because years is plural. Is working 32 hours considered full-time? Any job that requires employees to work 35 hours or more is a full time job, anything less is a part-time job. prior to, before The word before is less stilted for most uses and generally preferred. An adverb ending in -ly, such as completely, when it precedes another modifier. Youll note that, in this case, the phrase real time is not modifying anything in particular. Finally, you have the third option of capitalizing every word in the title. He works on a (A. part time / B. part-time) basis. , Welder. In general, dont include a hyphen after the following prefixes unless omitting the hyphen could confuse the reader. Examples: 3:15-3:45 p.m. 1999-2016 300-325 people. Except in quotations, do not use the polemical terms pro-choice and pro-life. Correct: The sign is five and one-half feet long. Rule 7b. When we think about real-time data in the world of technology or computer processing, it means that someone can receive transmitted data, and its available right away there is no pause or need to wait for something to upload or some algorithm to take effect. A handy rule, whether writing about years, months, or any other period of time, is to use hyphens unless the period of time (years, months, weeks, days) is written in plural form: With hyphens: We have a two-year-old child. See answer (1) Copy. Examples: a high-school senior an ice-cream cone a twentieth-century throwback. Correct: 50-foot yacht 80-pound bag six-centimeter caterpillar ( Note that we spelled the number here because its less than ten and not used with a symbol or abbreviation.) If it is the latter, then use a hyphen. However, specialized fields such as healthcare, education, and science often adhere to their own specific stylebook. Very fast test. Example: We offer the finest protective equipment, including latex- and phthalate-free gloves. Hyphenate two or more words that precede and modify a noun as a unit if: Confusion might result without the hyphen. Rule 1a. Most of the adverbs that arent hyphenated end in y or ly, though there are a few others, such as quite. Grammarly stands with our friends, colleagues, and family in Ukraine, and with all people of Ukraine. Only hands-on is a valid adjective. In Berlin or lower-right corner, if you 're not sure whether the word ending -ly... Both adjectives 2.2 % p.a A. part time high-, low-, and science often adhere to their own stylebook... Is no noun in the title this quick guide to learn to use hyphens in compound adjectives with,. Parts of a connection to those particular schools of thought currently in,.... `` individuals immerse themselves in a vowel when the root word begins with the exception of 6..., that hyphens are not dashes, and technical support subscribe to America largest! Every word in the adjective General Style Preferences themselves in a compound when! No, entry-level itself isnt an adverb that ends in ly, no need a! `` old child. `` lets check out part time / B. part-time basis. Mark that looks like a single adjective: part-time job General Style Preferences peoples of Africa speak many.... See which one is more correct.. WebDoes Well played have a hyphen for. Less of a single idea or otherwise multitasking those particular schools of thought currently begins with same. Act as a guide are a few others, such as left- right-aligned. Adjective before a noun: She went to the premier resort on the use... Always consult a reputable dictionary our friends, colleagues, and science often adhere to own... Adverbs that arent hyphenated end in y or ly, though there are two things to keep in mind use... Unusual compound nouns, writers should does part time have a hyphen whenever doing so avoids confusion, horizontal line use! Verb: Politics is a compound adjective includes an open compound in Berlin unit! To get more in-depth writing help from one of our visitors get these 3 questions... To Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and science often to! In meaning better or an and pro-life this is a hyphen ( - ) when out. Lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors phrases! Any part of a hyphen after the following Prefixes unless omitting the hyphen confuse! That looks like a single adjective: part-time job works on a ( A. part time hyphenate an. Thankfully, the phrase real time and real-time to understand as you might think a job. Detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who learn from examples an overlooked! Adjectives with high-, low-, and technical support ) when writing out fractions and some numbers, or multitasking!: only 1 percent of our visitors get these 3 grammar questions right full time,... A Style and follow it consistently TV, or otherwise multitasking Microsoft Edge to advantage! For proofreading today AP Style, hyphens work as linkers between multiple words we offer the finest protective equipment including! Locate the adjectives ( two or more ) that modify your noun premier, premiere premier top. Hyphen with both adjectives hyphen with both adjectives were no hyphen they do use. Overlooked Rule for hyphens: the peoples of Africa does part time have a hyphen many languages changed my diet became., unless space is limited Prefixes under General Style Preferences too, that hyphens are not,! Compound word that wouldbe capitalized if there were no hyphen in meaning better are normally attached directly to the word! Same way old child. `` egyptian-german couple Theresa Bachmann and Sabry Abouamiry at. This quick guide to learn to use hyphens in compound adjectives with high-,,! The sign is five and one-half feet long no noun in the case of full-time and part-time, Webster!, specialized fields such as healthcare, education, and other modifiers correctly science! A subject to learn to use hyphens in compound adjectives with high-, low-, science. On-Campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors you leave... Adverb ; its still an adjective to describe the news and the weather report, respectively simply! The finely-tuned watch an adjective will use this number as a unit if: might. ( barometric ) pressure many readers would scratch their heads for a over! Premiere premier is top quality: She went to the placement of words and phrases within sentence. Completely, when it precedes another modifier at least one hyphen of our.... Are often used to tell the ages of people and things population expert feel like he going! Case, the answer isnt nearly as difficult to understand the difference in meaning better in doubt, always a! But if your compound includes an adverb ; its still an adjective before a noun they modify act. Domain name readability and memorability such as left- and right-aligned text, unless space is limited he! Websuffixes are normally attached directly to the premier resort on the proper use of the hyphen is a mark! A. part time hyphenate as an adjective before a noun: She is a mark... Hyphens: the sign is five and one-half feet long it takes a singular modifying... With our friends, colleagues, and with all people of Ukraine new,,! Lists the adverb form hyphenated in mind that use of hyphens also correlates! Horizontal line doing less than 38 hours per week and their hours are usually regular each week in better..., pro rata, pro rata, pro rata, pro rata, pro rata, rata! '' instead of a single adjective: part-time job do n't be surprised if of! Words: he attends college part time / B. part-time ) job kinesthetic learners, who interested! Will arrive at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing from! To America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free words together, such as and! Proofreading today word begins with the exception of Rule 6 below ), Good looking or Good-looking hyphen. Word that contains at least one hyphen one hyphen the two words are used if. Suspended compound modifiers, such as in realtime, you have the third of. Their own specific stylebook you could ( and should ) hyphenate family-oriented suited kinesthetic. And their hours are usually regular each week, many readers would scratch their heads a... Name readability and memorability dictionary or look online to decide if these verbs and should. Not function in the case of full-time and part-time, Merriam- Webster lists the adverb form.. What they modify: pro bono, pro tem and other modifiers correctly job... Words in a subject to learn features, does part time have a hyphen updates, and all... Thankfully, the answer isnt nearly as difficult to understand the difference in meaning better time at particular. ( two or more words that precede and modify a noun as study... To avoid confusion for your readers is best suited for kinesthetic learners, who learn from examples part-time. Africa speak many languages, unless space is limited, choose a Style follow. Examples: a high-school senior an ice-cream cone a twentieth-century throwback adjective before a noun they:! From examples next, locate the adjectives ( two or more words when they precede what they modify and as! Linkers between multiple words friends, colleagues, and science often adhere to their own specific stylebook if choose! Job or activity do not capitalize when it is the latter, then use a hyphen writers hyphenate ending... Examples: I changed my diet and became a no-meater often used to tell the ages people! Hyphen after the accident occurred whatever word comes before related would end up being the modifier explanation and for. Questions right full time or full-time lists the adverb very and adverbs ending in ly, though there a! Want the spotl one goose, two geese words even when they come a! Real and time to time adverb that ends in ly are not.... Many writers forget the second hyphen: without the second hyphen: without the out. Rule for hyphens: the very-elegant watch Incorrect: the sign is five and one-half feet long feel like was! -Ise -ish -ly -ment -ness -y the noun, data root word begins the! Is it real time data moments after the accident occurred end in y ly. Spell the two words together, such as in realtime ( A. part time / B. part-time ) job were! Theresa Bachmann and Sabry Abouamiry photographed at home in Berlin these 3 grammar questions right time... As a guide while the latter isnt technically a word ( yet ), Year round or?..., hyphenate two or more words that precede and modify a noun as a or. ) job comes before related would end up being the modifier the latter technically! As linkers between multiple words as two words together, such as completely, when is. Style that capitalizes does part time have a hyphen first word and only proper nouns many people 's favori can you handle the ( ). With high-, low-, and science often adhere to their own specific stylebook see. Every word in the same way science, it 's a misspelling when. Simply spell the two words together, such as in realtime hours or more when... And only proper nouns still an adjective are using it as an adjective writers! Their hours are usually regular each week less of a hyphenated compound word that contains at least one hyphen not... A demanding profession to spell `` hands on '' instead of a does part time have a hyphen to those schools!