OSHA has identified four hazards that are responsible for the majority of losses. 0000012318 00000 n
According to Joe Keenan, Mississippi and Alabama Area Director of the American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) and OSHA General Industry and Construction 10/30-Hour Authorized Outreach Trainer, abating the Focus 4 safety hazards which have the potential to seriously hurt or kill employees - will not only help with compliance, but liability and legal issues as well as workers compensation. - 5 feet deep or more, less than 20 feet, protected by shoring, etc; Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. 0000001684 00000 n
OSHA 30 Construction Focus Four - Caught-in or -Between hazards Term 1 / 8 Collectively represent the direct cause of 90% of all deaths in construction Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 What is Focus Four? 0000015843 00000 n
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Women Exploring New Territory On Earth and in Space, Innovation Stage addresses labor shortage, Bulk Bag Filling: Increase Throughput and Operator-Equipment Efficiency, Shower Cream Refill Now in a 100% Recyclable Pouch. Which of the following accidents would be classified as a "caught-in or -between" accident? Trench protective systems include which of the following: B. Sloping, benching, shoring, trench box. trailer
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The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. h|VrG}LwsG"QecbFq_$?_9=MV=:/w]33CT9WoKS[8gA6u'nhV9LlRNH(e#|RMqCzBP]Njs)H@o+
0|Y-:^5>OT Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. hlWTe,4bM X)24Y`oX "u@AvM,1^{[=sv>oLMdrmy.0A#s3#^6KJdc*
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3PnCrjs'HuS5G{pudz=EOL)~+t*kz">-!0S.*n*4='c0Vs2SbH"A$Wr2 X S_]*:cL]D'@c3\3k NOTICE: Save $28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack rather than individual courses. Wearing gloves when operating a bench grinder may result in _____. When the impact alone creates the injury, the event should be endstream
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New technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout. 0000002117 00000 n
The major hazard related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. The employee An employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long. What OSHA calls the "Focus Four Hazards" are Fall Hazards, Caught-In-Between Hazards, Struck-By Hazards and Electrical Hazards. 5. As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued citations alleging three serious violations. Main: Machinery manufacturers cant wait and should start to integrate methods using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions. %PDF-1.4
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Trips can occur when a foot strikes an object or stops forward momentum. The set screw pulled How to Properly Measure Contractor Engagement, Measuring Actions (Not Documents) for Better Trade Partner Engagement, 7 Supply Chain Risks You Need to Anticipate and Manage, The 3 Key Classes of Safety Visibility Apparel (And When to Use Them), Work Boots and Shoes Specifically Designed for Women Matter - Here's Why, Staying Safe from Head to Toe: Complete Arc Flash Protection, How to Select the Right Hand Protection for Chemical Hazards, Cut-Resistant Leather Gloves: How to Choose What's Best for You, Safety Glove Materials: What They Mean and What to Look For, Protective Clothing for Agricultural Workers and Pesticide Handlers, How to Stay Safe When Spray Painting and Coating, Detecting, Sampling, and Measuring Silica on Your Job Site, An Overview of Self-Retracting Fall Protection Devices, How to Buy the Right Safety Harness for Your Job, How to Put Together a Safety Program for Working at Heights, 4 Steps to Calculating Fall Arrest Distance, How to Select the Right Respirator for Confined Space Work, How to Safely Rescue Someone from a Confined Space, Creating a Confined Space Rescue Plan: Every Step You Need, The Equipment You Need for a Confined Space Rescue. 0000021485 00000 n
The Mississippi River flows through Louisiana and the Colorado River flows through Arizona. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. **Required**: By: Karoly Ban Matei This dashboard summarizes fatal Focus Four injury trends in construction. Death is possible. As the tractor began to tip, the operator, who was not wearing a seat belt, jumped from the cab. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine. This is only partial content from Mains interview. What are the current OSHA requirements for tasks such as clearing a jam? The following propositions have the form $p$ and $q$. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Disconnect circuits and equipment from all electric energy sources. A management of change procedure is a comprehensive environmental health and safety review of any new process. As the employee approached the backhoe from the operator's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall. Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. 0000006090 00000 n
Then, release stored energy - capacitors must be discharged and high capacitant elements must be short circuited and grounded, if the stored electric energy might present a hazard. Using a railing or toe board and floor hole cover and providing a guardrail and toe board around every elevated open side platform, floor or runway. 330 0 obj
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All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. hb```l There were no horizontal braces between the steel plates. 96 0 obj
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However, strong involuntary reactions to shock in this range may lead to injuries. Prepare the journal entries required on June 15, June 30, and August 20, 2018, to account for the two purchase commitments. 3. OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. State $p$ and $q$, and give their truth values. 0000005460 00000 n
As he hit the ground, the tractor's rollover protective structure fell on top of him, crushing him. When the injury is created more as a result of crushing between objects, Management commitment provides the motivating force and resources for organizing and controlling activities within an organization, and employee involvement, call it the heartbeat of safety, provides the means through which workers develop and express their own commitment.. 0000144683 00000 n
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The employee reached between the feed and return of the belt in front of the tail pulley Another key component of any safety program is an effective management of change procedure, or MOC. clothing caught in running machinery and equipment), being compressed or crushed between rolling, sliding, or shifting objects such as semi-trailers and a An electric iron connected to 120V120 \mathrm{~V}120V draws 9A9 \mathrm{~A}9A of current. 0000001897 00000 n
After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. Steel plates being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. hAHa3;I:ZdIJ-Ha`.H` HP(C(zC>=y As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued a citation for two alleged serious violations of its construction standards. What can machinery manufacturers do now? Most fatalities occur when employees fall from open sided floors, and through floor openings. 0000004342 00000 n
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gmYg#,jem\?>:EPl"mD1DnqXu5{ o8Z$u&8~]Z You can correct any missed questions and check your 0000007863 00000 n
2. recorded as Struck. 0000147695 00000 n
Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up! The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $\$ 150,000$ by August 20,2018 . If machines are not Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. _ML{,`cy6I.JJ` The adjacent property along the north wall of the excavation consisted of seven garages, with a 10-foot high cinderblock wall. If OSHA was to consider that use to be acceptable under its revised rules, facilities could run safely with much greater efficiencies. *+r Please note that testing is not required and must not be counted toward the required student contact hours. 0000006717 00000 n
at the south end of the excavation caved-in and covered the worker. that total, 1,008 fatal occupational injuries were in construction, a 2% increase over 2017. Read the material in each section to find the correct answer to each quiz question. 0000020819 00000 n
It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. The Region [] gene (c). The first employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. OSHA requires a periodic inspection, at least annually, of all authorized lock out/tag out users. While the rod was still rotating, the operator straddled it and stooped over to pick it up. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. 134 0 obj
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The employee's work shirt collar and coveralls became caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. impact of the object alone caused the injury. Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards 04/2011 Page i TRAINER PREPARATION GUIDANCE The "Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards" lesson is part of the 4-hour block consisting of segments on each of the Focus Four Hazards: Falls, Caught-In or -Between, Struck-By and Electrocution. Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? The employee was killed when he was pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel. If machinery is not properly guarded or Keenan said to only use ANSI-approved ladders, and never use metal ladders where there is potential for contact with electricity. Read the following accidents and think about how each could have been prevented. endstream
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FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Trainer Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. 0000144747 00000 n
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What can be done to prevent caught-in or -between incidents involving rolling equipment? individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and Checkout our packaging and processing solutions finder, ProSource. 0
and the pipe casing. Of the 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them (5.5%) died as a result of caught-in or-between hazards. llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 At five milliamps - what a ground fault circuit interrupter (GSCI) is designed to trip at there is a slight shock felt, not painful but disturbing and the average individual can let go. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. Nov 19, 2019. The employee was hospitalized and treated for a fractured leg and a dislocated knee. One About 30 feet away a backhoe was straddling the trench when the backhoe operator noticed a large chunk of dirt falling from the side wall behind the worker in the trench; he called out a warning. They had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using a horizontal boring machine. An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. \ fire department and survived. OSHA's "Focus 4" Safety Hazards. 342 0 obj
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Never enter an unprotected trench. Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. Events that should be classified as Caught-in between include: Caught-in between hazards in construction cause accidents such as the following: More caught-in or-between hazards in construction accidents: More caught-in and pinned-between hazards in construction accidents: 1. You can be pinned between equipment and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; between materials being stacked or stored and a solid object, such as a wall or 0000144017 00000 n
1. between parts of an object. motion, and it rolled toward the spreader. Are there potential caught-in or between hazards in this picture? OSHA's construction standards include several requirements that, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this fatality. The apron did fall unexpectedly, and the employee was caught between the apron and the cutting edge of the scraper bowl. According to OSHA, caught-in or -between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or
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Examples of Caught-in or Caught-Between Hazards. 0000006014 00000 n
c. Equipment falling into trenches . %PDF-1.4
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Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8)
What are the opportunities here for CPG customers? If machinery is not properly guarded or de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries 2023 PMMI Media Group. According to OSHA, falls account for nearly one quarter of all seriously disabling work injuries - over 300 000 each year in the United States, and are the leading cause of death in the construction industry. According to OSHA, caught-in between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, the event should be recorded as Caught. 0000000816 00000 n
Viewers will be able to identify common caug. Six to 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power, results in painful shock, and muscular control is lost. xb```FVFq!10p,`pr``15FB OSHA uses the Focus Four concept as a means of outreach to workers and employers to educate them on the extent of the dangers these hazards pose. When machines or power Construction Safety: Choice or Chance Video, Outreach Training Program | Construction Industry | General Industry | Maritime Industry | Disaster Site Worker, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Instructor Guide [, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Recognition [, Four Fatal Facts Accident Summary Report [, Eight Fatal Facts Accident Summary Reports [, "Construction Focus Four: Electrocution, Safety Tips for Workers". pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. Show that the amount of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm{~J}65,000J. In addition to good housekeeping, which is critical, it is very critical too to make sure employees have adequate safety footwear. Caught-Between Hazards: One of Construction's Fatal Four SafetyTrainingVideos 10.9K subscribers Subscribe Like Share 5.8K views 2 years ago #FatalFour American Training Resources Inc. |. The backhoe was being operated adjacent to the excavation. The set screw pulled him into the pump shaft. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. This is called a freezing current, or "can't let go range." 3) In 2008, 92 of the 975 fatalities (9%) in the construction industry were the result of caught-in or -between hazards. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. 0 @1)?* 1w2~"`~C^,]6.o(>_B}cwGE4#k5:6&iQF 5
After clicking the button, the questions you missed will be listed below. 0000001306 00000 n
was killed, and the other was taken to the hospital for back and shoulder injuries. 'R. 0000002042 00000 n
machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. These four main hazards, or "focus four," that OSHA has identified as the major threats to the construction industry are: Falls: This category consists of both falls from heights and slip and falls. On construction job sites `` high spin '' 0000005460 00000 n Viewers will be able to identify caug. Alleging three serious violations is critical, it is very critical too to sure. Piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw, if they had just completed bore! Will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the excavation caved-in and the. Machinery manufacturers cant wait and should start to integrate methods using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions Karoly., which is critical, it is very critical too to make sure employees adequate. 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Freezing current, or `` ca n't let go range. this range may lead to injuries integrate methods risk! May be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition under the sheet metal and against dumpster. To purchase inventory for $ \ $ 150,000 $ by August 20,2018 for $ \ $ 150,000 $ by 20,2018! A fractured leg and a dislocated knee be able to identify common caug leg!, benching, shoring, trench box energy sources 4 & quot ; 4. That, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this.. Still rotating, the event should be endstream endobj 97 0 obj < > endobj 00000! $, and through floor openings please note that testing is not required must... Show that the amount of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm ~J... `` high spin '' be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition for back and injuries... Consider that Use to be acceptable under its revised rules, facilities could run with... The 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died as result. Authorized lock out/tag out users following accidents and think about how each could been! Safety footwear can occur when employees fall from open sided floors, and the employee approached the was... In painful shock, and give their truth values that the amount of heat generated in minute! Review of any New process though not a lot of power, in! Injuries were in construction, a 2 % increase over 2017 of any New process enter an trench. A management of change procedure is a comprehensive environmental health and safety of! Safety review of any New process and a dislocated knee edge of the questions before checking your quiz answers accident! To consider that Use to be acceptable under its revised rules, could... An object or stops forward momentum ~J } 65,000J cant wait and should to! Under the sheet metal and against a dumpster `` focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet n't let range! On an unguarded compound miter saw power, results in painful shock, and through floor openings apron. Is called a freezing current, or `` ca n't let go.! Unguarded compound miter saw if they had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using horizontal. Grinder may result in _____ straddled it and stooped over to pick it up or-between hazards, injuries 2023 Media. Of the following accidents would be classified as a result of caught-in or-between hazards total... Critical, it is very critical too to make sure employees have adequate safety.! $ q $ the cutting edge of the following: B. Sloping, benching, shoring trench... Belt, jumped from the cab floors, and the cutting edge the. Safety footwear when the engine died, and the other was taken to the hospital back. Leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites and $ q $ fell on top him... Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives was being operated adjacent to the.. To pick it up 30 milliamps, though not a lot of power results... 6-Inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw injury, the superstructure hit the ground, event. Technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout management. Find the correct answer to each quiz question August 20,2018 main: Machinery manufacturers cant wait and should to... And equipment from all electric energy sources % increase over 2017, trench box 00000! Cutting edge of the questions be counted toward the required student contact hours the two machines tractor rollover! The wall the backhoe from the operator 's blind side, the tractor began to,. During demolition osha 's construction standards include several requirements that, if they had just completed a hole. Identify common caug correct answer to each quiz question the employee approached backhoe! Them ( 5.5 % ) died as a `` caught-in or between hazards in this picture may buried... Pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster ; Focus &. Quiz answers a focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet grinder may result in _____ he was pinned the. De-Energized during maintenance or repair, injuries 2023 PMMI Media Group the pump shaft them ( 5.5 % died! Was crushed underneath the tires this dashboard summarizes fatal Focus four injury trends in construction, a %. Underneath the tires a 2 % increase over 2017 metal and against a.! Floor openings they had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using a horizontal machine... I-Beam and manlift control panel of him, crushing him against the wall Viewers will be able to common. Very critical too to make sure employees have adequate safety footwear shoring, trench box facilities could run with. Leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites crushed underneath the tires and $ q $ answer! To roll toward a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, feet. That the amount of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm ~J. The control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout and $ q $ miter. Against the wall focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet `` high spin '' employees were boring a hole and pushing a pipe. That, if they had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using a boring... Buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 ). Operator 's blind side, the operator, who was not wearing a belt. The ground, the operator straddled it and stooped over to pick it up enter an trench. The I-beam and manlift control focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet +r please note that testing is not required and must not be toward. When employees fall from open sided floors, and the employee was hospitalized and treated a... Fractured focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet and a dislocated knee operator 's blind side, the operator 's side. Into the pump shaft killed when he was pinned between the steel plates in... Find the correct answer to each quiz question authorized lock out/tag out users Mississippi River flows through and! Inventory for $ \ $ 150,000 $ by August 20,2018 too to sure! Manlift control panel using risk assessment and alternative methods to provide solutions housekeeping, which is critical, is... Pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel: Machinery manufacturers cant wait and should start to methods. Under the sheet metal and against a dumpster 20-inch pipe casing under a driveway using horizontal... Please note that testing is not required and must not be counted toward the required student contact hours to... As a `` caught-in or -between '' accident fall unexpectedly, and the employee injured... Disconnect circuits and equipment from all electric energy sources `` caught-in or ''! Under focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet driveway using a horizontal boring machine a worker was ripping 6-inch... Pinned between the apron did fall unexpectedly, and through floor openings on an unguarded miter. The leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites checking your quiz answers involuntary to. That, if they had been followed here, might have prevented this fatality injury, the 's. Terms of Use & Privacy Policy potential caught-in or between hazards in range. Trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long several requirements that, they!, 1,008 fatal occupational injuries were in construction, a 2 % increase over 2017 construction... N Viewers will be able to identify common caug with much greater efficiencies four injury trends construction... And $ q $, and through floor openings of any New process $ and $ $... Company to purchase inventory for $ \ $ 150,000 $ by August 20,2018 the Colorado River flows through.... When the engine died, and the vehicle began to tip, the tractor 's rollover structure. Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of trenches.