There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-robbery-2008-09-2017-18/. But as knife crime continues to dominate the front pages, can it really make a difference? Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder. The first is to use the pre-existing statistics, where the offensive weapon hasnt been used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. The Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics presents figures on the number and type of drug seizures made by Police Scotland. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. It included a session by Canadian parenting expert Mary Gordon which highlighted the importance of empathy. Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. The most common criminal act committed with a weapon in a public place was Threatening or abusive behaviour followed by Common assault. For the definition of Serious assault and the distinction between Serious assault and Common assault please see Paragraph 6.19 within Annex 1. Cannabis is the most commonly seized drug by a considerable margin (51.0%), which splits into herbal cannabis (39.3%) and cannabis resin (11.8%), this equates to an estimated 15,200 crimes of cannabis possession in 2018-19 (Table D2). Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. As such the significant rise in the total number of recorded crimes of Handling an offensive weapon shown for that year, does not represent a real increase in these crimes. Comparisons with data prior to 2010-11 for these categories should therefore be treated with caution. It should be noted that some offences which had previously been recorded under Breach of the peace etc. Further information from Police Scotland suggests that around a quarter (25%) of sexual crimes in 2019-20 were recorded at least one year after they occurred and that this figure is similar to the previous year. This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. 0 teenagers were murdered with a knife or sharp object in the 12 month to March 2022. This compares to 84 occurring in a prison and 72 occurring in a school in 2018-19. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. The Coronavirus Act 2020 and Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 were implemented on 25th March and 27th March 2020 respectively and have resulted in new crimes being recorded. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. The overwhelming majority of police recorded crimes for Handling an offensive weapon in a public place were committed by males. where the internet has been used as a means to commit the crime) contributed around half to the total growth in all recorded Sexual crimes between 2013-14 and 2016-17. And in London, where knife crime has risen by 50 percent in the past three years, Mayor Sadiq Khan recently announced the creation of a violence reduction unit modeled on Scotland's. "We have . The VRU was also influenced by LA-based Homeboy Industries, which offers gang members employment in its cafes. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. Now, the same approach will be tried in London. It has also informed national debates, such as the case for minimum alcohol pricing. By adding up all these crime codes, we know that at least 40% of the 13,364 sexual crimes recorded in 2019-20 by the police related to a victim under the age of 18. continues to contribute a very small proportion (1%) to the total. It has stressed the importance of positive role models and its projects have been shaped by statistics. The national rate of recorded Other crimes increased from 115 to 118 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). This audit found no systemic data quality issues around the recording of crimes and offences, with the resulting report stating that the quality of most incident and crime recording decisions by Police Scotland is good. Between 2009-10 and 2018-19, there has been a reduction of 31% in the total number of fires attended and a 35% decrease in the number of deliberate fires. More detail is provided in Chapter 7. In 2018-19, cannabis (herbal and resin), etizolam, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 80.8% of all drug possession seizures (Table D1). This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. . The homicide rate is also ticking up, after years of decline. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Love may virtually halt violence once a year but other factors have helped Glasgow shed its unwanted reputation as No Mean City. In 2019-20 there were 92 offences of Racially aggravated harassment and 1,645 offences of Racially aggravated conduct. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Other sexual crimes are the largest category in Group 2, accounting for 45% of Sexual crimes. It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. Source: Office of National Statistics Knife crime in England 0 In 2009 the VRU launched the Community Initiative to Reduce Violence (CIRV). There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Attempted murder and serious assault is the largest category in Group 1, accounting for 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. Levels of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. Crimes of dishonesty are the largest group, accounting for 45% of all recorded crime in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, Other theft has seen a decrease of 36%, including a 3% decrease from 42,880 in 2018-19 to 41,421 in 2019-20. The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. In London, a Violence Reduction Unit is now up and running in a bid to tackle the number of teenagers dying as a result of knife crime. Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. ): Crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 2: Offences recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 3: Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 3 (Cont. Sexual crimes have been on a long-term upward trend since 1974, with some fluctuations. Even among gang members who refused to participate, data indicated a 25% fall in the number of offences committed. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. The enactment of this legislation also extended the criminal law to criminalise certain conduct that previously may not have been illegal. This represents a 2% increase from 2017-18. This years figure (101 crimes) is the lowest over the last ten years. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. After a relatively stable period between 2010-11 and 2013-14 and a decrease in 2014-15, crimes of fraud have experienced an upward trend since 2014-15. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. Given the rapid pace of these changes, Police Scotland have used a bespoke data collection to capture information on the number of new crimes recorded under the coronavirus legislation. Further explanation of these trends is set out in the following sections for each crime group. . We publish figures for selected police recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument in the Offences involving the use of weapons: data tables. Try an example. A number of crimes which may have been recorded as Breach of the peace prior to the implementation of the Act would also not have shown up as sexual crimes before December 2010. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. The number of recorded crimes in the Other sexual crimes and Sexual assault categories have changed markedly over time. Further information on the comparability of Group 6 is available in Annex 2. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the National Records of Scotland (http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates). National Statistics on total recorded offences are based on data which Police Scotland extract from their IT system (called the Scottish Operational and Management Information System (ScOMIS)) and submit to the Scottish Government. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. Prior to the small decrease in 2019-20, there had been increases each year since 2008-09. This has contributed to the increase in Other sexual crimes. Home Secretary Sajid Javid has condemned the "senseless violence" that has seen a rise in the number of teenagers being stabbed to death across the UK. Most of these crimes (86%) are for drug possession, where the quantity of drugs seized is small enough to be considered for personal use (as opposed to crimes of drug supply). Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Miscellaneous offences and Motor vehicle offences account for fairly equal proportions of total offences, compared to 2013-14 when Motor vehicle offences accounted for almost 60% of the total. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. The latest figures (for 2018-19) are available at: http://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about-us/fire-and-rescue-statistics.aspx. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50%. The VRU sought inspiration from across the Atlantic in its bid to make Glasgow's streets safer. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-attempted-murder-serious-assault-2008-09-2017-18/. Crimes of dishonesty account for over two-fifths (45%) of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. * Only a small number of records in 2018-19 related to possession of diazepam, as such we are unable to provide a robust estimate of total volume for the latest year. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. Recorded Crime in Scotland statistics for 2014/15 also show that violent. If they had, the specific crime of handling an offensive weapon was considered an aggravation of the crime it was used to commit (for example an aggravated assault) and would not have been included in the statistics. The findings are included in the 2017-18 Main Findings report. Former Chief Insp Graham Goulden, said the scale of the problem should not be underestimated in light of the "sexually toxic environment" children are growing up in. The total number of offences recorded has halved since 2013-14, including a 1% increase from 247,791 in 2018-19 to 250,662 in 2019-20 (Table 2). Other miscellaneous offences account for 10% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. The second most commonly seized drug was etizolam, accounting for 13.3% of all seizures in 2018-19. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, these crimes have seen a large fall of 82%. HMICSs 2014 Crime Audit provided a quality assessment of crime recording decisions regarding housebreaking. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Further details of this audit, and a link to the full audit, can be found in the User Guide. Its key message was that gang-related stabbings and slashings were not just a policing issue but a public health issue. Areas were ranked according to the number of homicides and levels of violent and weapon crime, public disorder and numbers of police officers per 100,000 people. Fire-raising accounted for 6% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. In these cases just over half of weapons used were items other than knives or other articles with a blade or point. When the weapon was used in other criminal activity in a public place, the majority of cases involved a male perpetrator and a male victim, who were known to each other and who were both more likely than average to live in urban areas and areas of higher deprivation. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. This category increased by 5% from 27,368 in 2018-19 to 28,758 in 2019-20. Table A1 contains more detailed breakdowns for Sexual crimes. One of its early projects involved sending senior doctors into schools to share their harrowing experiences. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded and cleared up by the police in Scotland, split by crime or offence group and by local authority. Further information is available via the following link: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-sexual-crimes-2013-14-2016-17/. Similarly, there were 278 crimes of Sexual assault committed prior to 1 December 2010. Vehicle defect offences account for 6% of Motor vehicle offences. Note: Your feedback will help us make improvements on this site. These Official Statistics were introduced from April 2020 to inform users about the volume and type of crimes and offences recorded in Scotland during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Show more It is said that by 2050 cities will be home to 6.4 billion people. Crimes associated with prostitution account for 1% of Sexual crimes. Knife crime across Scotland exposed in shocking stats - and it's bad news if you're in Glasgow A Scottish Sun on Sunday probe found nationwide offences have soared by more than 25 per cent. However there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. The data presented here is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded in 2018-19. Each year, as part of preparing the Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics, Scottish Government statisticians review a sample of crimes of drug possession. Housebreaking accounted for 12% of Crimes of dishonesty. Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. Further information can be found in the User Guide. motor vehicles). ): Number of crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table 7: Crimes per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table 7 (Cont. Mobile phone offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. During workshops, pupils are asked questions such as: "Is it sometimes ok to send a sexually explicit photo to another person?". Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. is the second largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for almost two-fifths (39%) in 2019-20. We therefore recommend that users interested in Homicide statistics should refer directly to the Homicide in Scotland bulletin series, which can be accessed at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide. The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. Former offenders were drafted in to share their experiences with the next generation. The findings of this audit will be highlighted in the Recorded Crime in Scotland 2020-21 National Statistics bulletin. One such example is Street & Arrow in Glasgow's West End, which launched in 2016. This varies from 45% in Na h-Eileanan Siar to a more limited 3% in Dumfries and Galloway. A number of legislative and procedural changes should be kept in mind when reviewing trends in sexual crime over the longer term. 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