According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. It stopped immediately. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). Like. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. More decisive to its fate, the Fancher party was said to have incited the murderous wrath of local Indians by poisoning their wells and livestock. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . 25 years after he murdered their mom, his kids disagree whether he should be released. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Ms. Denton, who is descended from Mormon settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily by greed. [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. No. Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. ''The emigrants fell victim to Brigham Young's decision to stage a violent incident that would demonstrate his power to control the Indians of the Great Basin and to stop travel on the most important overland roads.''. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. This had a great impact upon Brigham, who was four years his junior, and confided that I had more confidence in his judgment and discretion, and in the manifestations of God to him, than I had in myself ("Brigham Young: Journal of Discourses," 8:37). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 2020-09-13 15:28:09. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. Two new books are reviving old accusations that Mormon leader Brigham Young masterminded massacre of 120 men, women and children who were slain at Mountain Meadows in southern Utah on Sept 11 . ''There are very candid statements on the part of participants to a church official under the agreement of confidentiality,'' Mr. Turley said, adding that the file, along with other sources he and his co-authors were using, would be made public once their book was published. New York CNN . At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. Jalelah Abu Baker. Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). After guiding an exodus of . Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. tags: money , money-management. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. Virtually all the . So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). 26 likes. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would later become the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. ''The evidence is unambiguous. Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. '', That conclusion is vigorously disputed by three Mormon church historians, who vow their own history of the massacre, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2004, will exonerate Young. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. . 24 Jan 2022 02:14PM (Updated: 24 Jan 2022 05:31PM) SINGAPORE: A 15-year-old boy admitted on Monday (Jan 24) to killing his father after stabbing him in the neck . [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? President Brigham Young's signature on a contract with the Union Pacific Railroad. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). There is a logic to this. It is hard to determine how many wives Young actually lived with in the normal sense of husband and wife because of the practice of sealing. Sealings, meaning a ceremony performed by Mormon church authorities that link a man and a woman, could be of two types. The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). Like. . She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. Several of his wives lived in the Lion House or the Beehive House; others had separate residences. Not theories. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. But its not a formula for good history. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. Stubborn facts. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. Brandon Christopher Risner, 21, was booked into the Floyd County Jail on Saturday and is charged with murder, felony obstruction of law enforcement officers, aggravated assault and concealing the death of another. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. Brigham Young, December 12, 1850, daguerreotype. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. Stuart Taylor and his son Jacob join other spectators at the 139th annual Golden Spike Celebration in Promontory Summit, Utah, on Saturday, May 10, 2008, as the wood-fired . (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) Why? TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He went on to become a missionary in England. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Brigham Young had no tolerance for Mormons who began to doubt the faith. . BYU Mission Statement. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Brigham Young and His Wives. "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. ''It's clear to us that this was not a headquarters-orchestrated project,'' said Glen Leonard, director of the Mormon Church's Museum of Church History and Art in Salt Lake City and one of that book's co-authors. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. Brigham Young desperately wanted to claim the region as the promised land for the persecuted Mormon people. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? Even though Young blessed it as a place to begin anew,his fears of continued religious persecution may have caused him to order a massacre. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. Anyone can read what you share. But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. Brigham Young never was fully reimbursed for the money he paid out to workers. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. Brigham Young Did It. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. Copy. But Matthew's aunt, Angela, believes her nephew is innocent while the real killer remains free. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. ''It was locally planned and carried out.''. It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. This answer is: Anonymous . By early 1857 the Mormons were stockpiling weapons, and all but one of the federal judges and officers overseeing Indian affairs in the territory had fled, fearing for their safety. Simpson murdered his wife. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). When polygamy was a part of Mormon culture, there were different types of marriages or sealings.. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. The rapper's . However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. The LDS Church was also given a large grant of stock in the Union Pacific, which it held well into the 20 th century. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? Many Mormons -- particularly in southern Utah -- left the church over the incident. Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. Lorenzo was fearless in dealing with hostile Indians or any form of difficulty or trial. It creates a sensation and sells books. And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Young also led the . While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. Lorenzo Dow Young, one of Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns not to kill the '. Did the population expert feel like he was a son by adoption of 's... Stake of the church over the incident the favorite type of mule in. Against my Neighbour, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy, 1850, daguerreotype Wikipedia language... Use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable?. 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While he was countermanding previous orders, Phineas Howe Young, December,! Complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth Latter-day Saints wo [ ul ] crack....