The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John, as well as the Acts of the Apostles, all contain accounts of Judas betrayal of Jesus (also called the Book of Acts). He makes the following observation: While I was with them, I protected them and kept them secure by using the name you gave me, he says. Nevertheless, by age . James and Joseph (also called Joses), who are called Jesus' "brothers" (Mark 6:3) are indeed the children of MaryJust not Mary, the mother of Jesus. James was the oldest of the brothers (also referred to as Jude). [35] A modern variant eliminates this by identifying Clopas as the brother of Joseph, thereby making the two Marys sisters-in-law; in this version Jesus's cousin Simon is identified with Symeon the second leader of the church in Jerusalem. Thomas was allegedly Jesus' identical twin, otherwise known as Jude ( Mark 6:3 ), or Didymus Judas Thomas. (Greek: , romanized:adelphoi, lit. One of the other disciples was named Judas (John 14:22), and so was one of Jesus' own half-brothers (Mark 6:3). So in summary, James the son of Alphaeus and Judas the brother of James were both Jesus' cousins, born of Mary of Clopas, who was sister (in-law) to Mary the mother of Jesus. James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. As a result, Christian authors and modern researchers have given these men names based on the characteristics that are known about them. The book of Jude itself tells us that it was written by "Jude, slave of Jesus the Anointed One, and brother of James.". Judas did not commit himself after betraying Jesus, according to another canonical source in the Bible, the Book of Acts (written by the same author as the Gospel of Luke). Because of the legendary figure Judas Maccabeus, the name Judas was a particularly popular given name throughout the historical time and territory of Jesus. [24] The epistle of Jude identifies its author as "Judethe brother of James", but today there is widespread, although not unanimous, support for the view that it was composed in the early part of the 2nd century by an unknown author borrowing the name of the brother of Jesus. Though named on each Apostolic list in the Synoptic . He didnt just make a terrible judgment because he was under the influence of the situation; he actively sought out a chance to betray Christ.Its possible that he never imagined for a second that Jesus would be tried, convicted, and condemned to death, but that doesnt really matter.It didnt matter what his motivations were; he attempted to get financial gain by handing Jesus up to the authorities.On top of that, Judass character flaws made him a candidate for Satan to exploit as a weapon to bring Jesuss ministry to a premature conclusion. So this disciple is termed in both the writings ascribed to St. Luke (the Gospel and Acts). Jude is Judas the brother of Jesus since he says . According to legend, Judas was a follower of Jesus who betrayed him by consenting to hand him up to a mob commanded by the chief priests in return for money 30 pieces of silver, according to the Gospel of Matthew in exchange for the death of his master. God picked Abraham, and then he chose Israel to be the chosen people for the rest of time.Gods choosing or election is the process by which Gods people, the people of the covenant, are formed.The fact that God has chosen to love Abraham and his descendants for all time is what makes the covenant unbreakable.Gods talents and calling are irreversible, the apostle Paul would say in response to this (Romans 11:29).Jesus could not expel Judas because he had chosen the twelve in the same manner that God had chosen his people, and he could not do so even when he learned that he was about to betray him.He was well aware that he would have to love him until the very end in order to demonstrate that Gods decision was final. After that, Jesus was captured in Gethsemane, where Judas disclosed Jesus identify to the soldiers by kissing him. He is the second James in the list, sharing a name with James, the brother of John. But what said he? Jesus had two disciples by the name of Judas. In Matt. Tickets start at $41 and can be purchased . [34] (The following family tree is from Richard Bauckham, "Jude and the Relatives of James")[35], Jerome's argument produces the unlikely result of two sisters both named Mary. This lack of confidence in Jesus serves as the foundation for all of the other concerns that will be discussed further down.In our case, the same remains true.If we fail to accept Jesus as God incarnate and, as a result, as the only One who is capable of providing forgiveness for our sinsalong with the everlasting redemption that comes with itwe will be vulnerable to a slew of other issues that arise as a result of having a distorted vision of the divine.To add insult to injury, Judas did not only have little or no confidence in Christ, but he also had little or no personal contact with him. In a linear sense, we see time as a straight line, and we go from one place to another gradually, recalling the past we have previously traveled through but being unable to see into the future we are about to enter into. 1. 56 And His brothers James and Joses and Simon and Judas and His sisters, are they not all with us? They did not conspire to betray Him as a group. When the gospels make this reference to the Scriptures, it is critical that we comprehend what they are saying accurately.They are not the same as a screenplay in the sense that the roles of each performer are not written down in advance.Those who have thoroughly studied the Bible are well aware of the extent to which it provides options and places everyone ahead of their societal obligations.When Jesus quotes the phrase from the psalm that says, The one who eats my bread turned his heel against me, he is not implying that Judas could not have done differently, but rather that God is still the primary actor in the drama that is unfolding. [26], The 19th century scholar J.B. Lightfoot identified three possible positions on the relationship to Jesus of those called his brothers and sisters by reference to their 4th century advocates, namely the Helvidian (after Helvidius, who wrote c.380), the Epiphanian (after Epiphanius of Salamis, 315-403), and the Hieronymian (after Jerome, 349-419/20). They all insert personal commentary about Judas in their stories. When Judas was alone, he went to the priests of the Temple, who were at the time the religious authority, and offered to betray Jesus in exchange for money30 pieces of silver, according to the Gospel of Matthewthey accepted his offer. and are not his sisters here with us?". Luke 2:4151 reports the visit of Mary, Joseph, and Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem when Jesus was 12 years old but does not mention any siblings. Jude (alternatively Judas or Judah), was an apostle often called "brother of Jesus of Nazareth", mentioned in the New Testament. Looking for inspiration to assist you through a difficult time? (2008), Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 09:09, "Eini Predigt von der ewig reinen Magd Maria", "Who was James? This Judas was also probably known as "Jude," the author of the letter in the New Testament by that name, but there are no known stories of interaction between Jesus and Judas. "[19] The 1st century historian Josephus tells how he was martyred by the Jews in 62 CE on charges of breaking the Jewish Law. And, it is true that Jesus had a half-brother named James and another named Judas (see Matthew 13:55). With that in mind, it's not . Actually the name Thomas Didymos -- well, Thomas is Hebrew for twin. According to Stang, some early Christians understood this to mean that Thomas was one of Jesus' brothers and "for reasons that are not known, they landed on Jesus' brother Judas" (this is . [10] John has Jesus's brothers advising him to go to Judea despite being aware that his life would be in danger, and they are absent from his burial, which should have been their responsibility,[11] but they do appear in Acts 1:14 with the Eleven (i.e., the remaining disciples after the betrayal by Judas Iscariot): "These all (the Eleven) were persevering in prayer along with the women, with Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. [57] Eine Christliche Lehrtafel (A Christian Catechism), issued by Anabaptist leader Balthasar Hubmaier, teaches the perpetual virginity of the Virgin Mary too. [21] The number of sisters and their names are not specified in the New Testament, but the apocryphal 3rd century Gospel of Philip mentions a Mary, and the Salome who appears in the late 2nd century Gospel of James is arguably other sister. . In section 177:4.11, the Urantia Book not only presents Judas as a former follower of John, but also argues that Judas came to despise Jesus for failing to save John. The source for the identification is unknown. James is always named first when Jesus' brothers are listed, which in his day likely meant that he was the eldest of the four. But, if God was aware of Judas treachery, did Judas have a choice, and is he held accountable for his role in the betrayal?Because of our limited experience of time passing in a linear way, many people have difficulty reconciling the idea of free will (as most people understand it) with Gods foreknowledge of future events.This is due in great part to our limited understanding of time.If we believe that God exists outside of time, having created everything before the beginning of time, we may understand that God considers every instant in time to be the current moment in time. This answer is: There is no mention of Thomas. Jesus had earthly (half) siblings, we are told (NOT divine, but of Joseph and Mary; Jesus was the ONLY ONE who was born as God in the flesh, announced to both Mary and Joseph prior to Jesus' birth: Rea. In Jesus honor, a meal was hosted at this location. The work is classified as a apocryphal document, meaning it was never included in the Bible, according to academics. Jude calls himself "servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James" An Apostle: Luke 6:13, 16. Because of Judas treachery, Jesus was arrested, tried, and executed by crucifixion, following which he was raised from the dead. ), that they suffered martyrdom under the Emperor Trajan. Both Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55 list Jesus' brothers as James, Joseph, Judas (Jude), and Simon. While option 1 is described as the "most natural inference" from the New Testament, those who uphold the perpetual virginity of Mary reject the idea of biological brethren and maintain that the brothers and sisters were either cousins of Jesus (option 2, the position of the Catholic Church) or children of Joseph from a previous marriage (option 3, the Orthodox Churches). By the time the Gospel authors were ready to record their encounters with Jesus, enough time had passed for them to reflect on all that had transpired during their time with him. Robert Eisenman is of the belief Luke sought to minimise the importance of Jesus' family by whatever means possible, editing James and Jesus' brothers out of the Gospel record. The Greek term for silver money in Matthew 26:15 (argyria) simply means silver coins, and academics are divided on what kind of coins would have been used in the passage. Judas is reported to have gone to the chief priests before the Last Supper and promised to deliver over Jesus in exchange for 30 silver coins. as seen through the eyes of Judas. A God hurt and humiliated by the betrayals of his people, but who never ceased loving them with an eternity-long love, was represented by the prophets, in especially Hosea and Jeremiah, who spoke in their names.In spite of the fact that he was humiliated by the defection of one of his closest colleagues, Jesus refused to offer him any less love than he had previously shown him.By prostrating himself in front of his students and washing their feet, Jesus elevated himself to the status of servant to everyone, even Judas.He shared a piece of bread with Judas in particular, a sliver of blazing love that the disciple carried away with him into his nighttime wanderings (John 13:21-30). 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